How to Calculate the pH of a Weak Acid

The most effective method to Calculate the pH of a Weak Acid Figuring the pH of a feeble corrosive is more entangled than deciding the pH of a solid corrosive in light of the fact that frail acids dont totally separate in water. Luckily, the recipe for computing pH is basic. Heres what you do. Key Takeaways: pH of a Weak Acid Finding the pH of a powerless corrosive is more convoluted than discovering pH of a solid corrosive in light of the fact that the corrosive doesn't completely separate into its ions.The pH condition is as yet the equivalent (pH - log[H]), however you have to utilize the corrosive separation consistent (Ka) to discover [H].There are two fundamental strategies for settling for hydrogen particle focus. One includes the quadratic condition. The different expect the powerless corrosive scarcely separates in water and approximates the pH. Which one you pick relies upon how precise you need the response to be. For schoolwork, utilize the quadratic condition. For a brisk gauge in the lab, utilize the estimation. pH of a Weak Acid Problem What is the pH of a 0.01 M benzoic corrosive arrangement? Given: benzoic corrosive Ka 6.5 x 10-5 Arrangement Benzoic corrosive separates in water as: C6H5COOH â†' H C6H5COO- The recipe for Ka is: Ka [H][B-]/[HB] where:[H] centralization of H ions[B-] convergence of conjugate base ions[HB] grouping of undissociated corrosive moleculesfor a response HB â†' H B- Benzoic corrosive separates one H particle for each C6H5COO-particle, so [H] [C6H5COO-]. Let x speak to the centralization of H that separates from HB, at that point [HB] C - x where C is the underlying focus. Enter these qualities into the Ka condition: Ka x  · x/(C - x)Ka xâ ²/(C - x)(C - x)Ka xâ ²xâ ² CKa - xKax ² Kax - CKa 0 Explain for x utilizing the quadratic condition: x [-b  ± (bâ ² - 4ac)â ½]/2a x [-Ka (Kaâ ² 4CKa) ½]/2 **Note** Technically, there are two answers for x. Since x speaks to a convergence of particles in arrangement, the incentive for x can't be negative. Enter values for Ka and C: Ka 6.5 x 10-5C 0.01 M x {-6.5 x 10-5 [(6.5 x 10-5)â ² 4(0.01)(6.5 x 10-5)]â ½}/2x (- 6.5 x 10-5 1.6 x 10-3)/2x (1.5 x 10-3)/2x 7.7 x 10-4 Discover pH: pH - log[H] pH - log(x)pH - log(7.7 x 10-4)pH - (- 3.11)pH 3.11 Answer The pH of a 0.01 M benzoic corrosive arrangement is 3.11. Arrangement: Quick and Dirty Method to Find Weak Acid pH Most feeble acids scarcely separate in arrangement. In this arrangement we found the corrosive just separated by 7.7 x 10-4 M. The first fixation was 1 x 10-2 or multiple times more grounded than the separated particle focus. Qualities for C - x at that point, would be near C to appear to be unaltered. On the off chance that we substitute C for (C - x) in the Ka condition, Ka xâ ²/(C - x)Ka xâ ²/C With this, there is no compelling reason to utilize the quadratic condition to tackle for x: xâ ² Ka ·C xâ ² (6.5 x 10-5)(0.01)xâ ² 6.5 x 10-7x 8.06 x 10-4 Discover pH pH - log[H] pH - log(x)pH - log(8.06 x 10-4)pH - (- 3.09)pH 3.09 Note the two answers are about indistinguishable with just 0.02 contrast. Additionally notice the distinction between the primary techniques x and the second strategies x is just 0.000036 M. For most research center circumstances, the subsequent strategy is sufficient and a lot easier. Check your work before detailing a worth. The pH of a powerless corrosive ought to be under 7 (not unbiased) and its normally not exactly the incentive for a solid corrosive. Note there are exemptions. For instance, the pH of hydrochloric corrosive is 3.01 for a 1 mM arrangement, while the pH of hydrofluoric corrosive is likewise low, with an estimation of 3.27 for a 1 mM arrangement. Sources Bates, Roger G. (1973). Assurance of pH: hypothesis and practice. Wiley.Covington, A. K.; Bates, R. G.; Durst, R. A. (1985). Meanings of pH scales, standard reference esteems, estimation of pH, and related wording. Unadulterated Appl. Chem. 57 (3): 531â€542. doi:10.1351/pac198557030531Housecroft, C. E.; Sharpe, A. G. (2004). Inorganic Chemistry (second ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0130399137.Myers, Rollie J. (2010). One-Hundred Years of pH. Diary of Chemical Education. 87 (1): 30â€32. doi:10.1021/ed800002cMiessler G. L.; Tarr D .A. (1998). Inorganic Chemistry (second ed.). Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-841891-8.

Integration Of Intelligence And Enterprise -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Integration Of Intelligence And Enterprise? Answer: Presentation The venture asset arranging innovation are fundamentally the PC applications that are comprised of various segments for example the HR , deals , producing notwithstanding money offering of the cross association coordination of the information through the installed procedure of the business (Leon, 2014). The EPR programming bundle can be modified so as to provide food for different requirements of the business. At the point when an association use the ERP framework in the business, it would fill in as a significant viewpoint towards the advancement in the corporate utilization of the IT. The usage of the ERP projects could affect the clients at various degrees of the association as it cuts the whole way across the business work units. Clients run from the top administration to the low level who utilizes the framework in their day by day activities (Leon, 2014). Understand that the ERP is an industry driven idea just as frameworks, and it has been acknowledged by different industry as the useful arrangement with regards to accomplishing the incorporated undertaking data frameworks. Organizations today stand up to on the new markets, new rivalry just as increment in the desires for the clients. Associations today has had the option to re-engineer rehearses just as systems to turn into significantly increasingly receptive to the customers and the opposition. The viability of any undertaking relies on the progression of the information over the total flexibly chain; such from the customer to the producer to the provider (Leon, 2014). The undertaking asset arranging models , have become essential particulars innovation that have been utilized by a lot of the business venture today , to accomplish the serious advantage against the contenders ( Tao , Cheng , Zhang Nee , 2017 ) . In any case, this choice exclusively conceivable when the execution has been coupled to the procedure of re-designing (Bento ISTM, 2015). The usage of the ERP framework offers the ability of creating of most the essential business applications which incorporate all the regions and the degrees of a business (Bi, Da Xu Wang, 2014). All the projects in the ERP suite typically share common arrangement of the information which is regularly put away to the focal database. It works as the spine for the entire procedure of figuring in the business, incorporating on the basic business notwithstanding the administration procedures to be able to give a sky-level perspective on what precisely is going on in the association (Bi, Da Wang , 2014 ) . An ERP framework for the most part gives the capacities to the bookkeeping alongside the controlling, creation and the materials the executives, the quality administration, deals and the dissemination, HR just as the undertaking the board. In this investigation, it will discuss the jobs just as expectation behind the endeavor asset arranging framework, focal points alongside the downsides of ERP usage, notwithstanding the writing audit of the ERP framework and the current patterns of ERP framework. SWOT investigation SWOT Analysis Organization:RealEstate.com.au Date: 3/10/2017 Depiction ofcurrent/newICT administration: The association is proposing to receive present day Enterprise arranging framework. This framework is planned diminish the expense of tasks, just as mistakes particularly in the human asset, account, and human, gracefully and human asset office. Qualities There is computerization of the framework. The framework is being coordinated to the procedures of the business. There are different administrations in which are offered by the association especially in their various areas. They have talented specialists just as experienced administration inside the business. They have joined the advanced ERP innovation in their tasks (Bi, Da Wang, 2014). The business appreciates accessibility of the benefits which are accessible that may incorporate machines. The business has put a great deal in development and they have put away a ton of cash to help inventive thoughts. Shortcomings The framework has an unpredictable UI and it might require complex preparing for the laborers. The progressions from the old framework to the enhanced one has been delayed just as mistaking for the clients. The part of speed has been an issue particularly in the phase of usage. There are less jobs in the organization which have been made since the framework join the greater part of their procedures. Openings The framework will offer upper hand to the next business. The framework will give increasingly exact, proficient just as mechanized framework. The business can additionally utilize the rising advancements, for example, the cloud and the large information which could be joined to the framework. Dangers There is the danger of the information being undermined when the association move to the new framework. There are vulnerabilities which would be displayed in the framework. The seller union in the business could be a significant issue to the organization. The high rivalry with the key players in the business has prompted the diminishing in the net revenue of the association. Suggestions: This framework will be alter in transit RealEstate.com.au will convey their business and it this framework will offer the business a serious edge viewpoint (Bi, Da Wang, 2014). At the point when it has been executed completely the colleague will have the option to do their obligations quicker and from one framework, which will give a progression just as productivity to the progression of the work (Seethamraju, 2015). This framework will require unimaginable measure of the holding and change to the practices in the work. The framework will cost the association a ton of cash. In any case, when it will be executed completely it will give a bound together just as a superior framework than the past one. This will see the development of the business and advancement of new administrations and items. Present moment (Now) In the present moment there will be usage of the task and preparing of the clients which will be embraced by the expert specialists who are had practical experience in this sort of framework. Mid Term (next a year) In this period the new framework will be incorporated completely to the procedure of the association and the old framework which they were utilizing already will be expelled. Long haul (next 3 to 5 years) During this period the association will include more highlights just as extra to the framework to permit it to play out all the capacities in the business. This would permit the workers to get to it in any event, utilizing their own gadgets. Job and motivation behind Enterprise asset arranging. The undertaking asset arranging framework (ERP) are intended with the end goal of the merchants, retailers just as the expert administrations association dependent on their necessities (Seethamraju, 2015). The ERP are fundamentally executed to have the option to offer increasingly exact information and simultaneously safe time, decrease on the expenses of the advantages alongside the money related cycles, increment in the fulfillment of the clients and the comprehensively incorporate the information over the association flexibly chain. A large portion of the ERP framework uses the social database innovation to have the option to coordinate various units of the business data framework that coordinate all the business just as the sub-forms which are joined into the single framework (Seethamraju, 2015). The ERP framework are intended to significant spotlight on the four sections in the business; money related, advertising, human asset and the flexibly chain. The ERP framework are significant and they can be utilized in each association in spite of its target, size just as the regions of the tasks (Stadtler, 2015). The utilization of this framework can streamline and enhance the general effectiveness to the normal existing work process. Associations may not run seriously without the utilization of the ERP framework in this current present day (Rahimi, 2016). The utilization of the ERP framework can be designed to have the option to oblige the different work forms in the business. ERP framework appears to guarantee the part of organizing just as controlling different segments of the corporate arranging. Advantages and the disadvantages for the execution of the ERP framework The advantages which are related to usage of the ERP framework could assist the business with reducing the expense and the cycling time, increment on the efficiency and the quality, improvement of the client benefits through mechanization premise and redundant tasks (Fleischmann, Meyr Wagner, 2015). The ERP framework can naturally appraise on the requests for a specific item, request the crude materials, finding of the whole stock, arrangement of the creation plans, distributing of the expenses just as keeping the recorded data of the client (Galliers Leidner, 2014). The ERP framework can rehash the entirety of the activities and simultaneously keep the information to empower the association break down to affect on the progressions of the item volume alongside blend to have the option to augment the benefits edges of the corporate. The ERP framework have been found to give educational advantages to the administration of the association. The ERP framework have been seen to help a business as ready to accomplish better asset the board, for example, the administration of the workforce, improvement of the stock administration, streamlining of the flexibly chain and the creation plans (Galliers Leidner, 2014). As indicated by research it has featured that with the utilization of the ERP it can help improve in the dynamic just as increment in the responsiveness of the market (Leon, 2014). The ERP additionally helps in the upgrading better benefits just as the control of the expenses alongside offering adaptable types of assistance to the clients. Disadvantages of ERP framework execution. One of the significant issue related with the ERP usage is the specialized issues. This highli

Dolphin fish essays

Dolphin fish expositions Corypheane Hippurus otherwise called Dolphin Fish, Dorado, or Mahi-Mahi. Is an enormous remote ocean fish that lives in tropical and subtropical oceans. They can be found under gliding objects and have been known to follow pontoons. You will as a rule discover a school of them underneath a lot of drifting Sargasso. They are splendid greenish blue above, and yellow on it's sides. Everywhere throughout the sides of their bodies they have Irregular blue or brilliant blotches. They have the capacity of glimmering purple, chartreuse, and a wide scope of different hues. Their body tightens forcefully from head to tail. The profile of a grown-up guys head is almost vertical and the leader of a female is all the more inclining and adjusted. Single dim dorsal blade from simply head to tail. They have around 65 beams reaching out down their back. The awful thing about this fish when you go looking for it, the shading almost quickly blurs when the fish is decked. So you cant truly appreciate the delightful tinge of the fish. They generally live for 2-3 years. So the develop exceptionally quick after they are conceived. Dolphin fish is a generally excellent outlandish food. The genuine food is generally known as Mahi-Mahi which is the Hawaiian name for the fish. This is an extraordinary tasting fish and isn't unreasonably costly however isn't a consistently thing. The tissue is white and mellow, perfect for cooking, too great to even think about wasting in a skillet. You can normally discover it in sandwiches or on BBQ as a steak. It is a greater fish. Great angling fish for remote ocean angling. I have looks for Dolphin previously and I energetically suggest it. ... <!

Regulatory, Legal, Ethical, and Accreditation Issues in Research Assignment

Administrative, Legal, Ethical, and Accreditation Issues in Research - Assignment Example not determine what/when/why and how the circumstance been study came to fruition .It is for the most part utilized in figuring frequencies, mean and other measurable inductions. For the instance of vagrants, the point-in-time check falls under this exploration strategy, as it will just give the quantity of vagrants in the avenues and not how or why they are there. Diagnostic measurements then again addresses the inquiries why/how/when a trademark occurred. It shows co-connection between two occasions whose event influences the other. It involves making determined move on the specialist influencing the subject been examined. It centers around concocting approaches to improve the future condition of the topic (Clark, 2007). For example on account of the destitute, expository research will come how they end up in the lanes in any case. It will likewise realize a between relationship for example why a few people from certain foundation are bound to end in the roads than the rest. Evaluative research then again looks to examine whether measures or projects set up are productive in controling the specialist influencing the topic. It reveals the impacts of a procedure or specialist on a populace. Concerning the destitute, this exploration strategy will cover on the fundamental projects set up to guarantee the destitute either are totally off the avenues or can get vital

Plato, Gorgias Essay Example for Free

Plato, Gorgias Essay Introductionâ â â  â â â â â â â â â â Plato’s Gorgias is really the tale of ethicalness. Plato was clearly attempting to determine the regularly enduring discussion of what uprightness was and what components comprised ethicalness. In his exchange with Gorgias, Socrates has not singularly finished up what temperance was; he has rather talked about what it could be. I thoroughly concur with Plato who expresses that â€Å"the great isn't equivalent to the wonderful, old buddy, nor the detestable as the painful† (Plato), on the grounds that to be lovely intends to be abstract, and the thought of good is clearly a goal philosophical classification. Uprightness might be resolved through the crystal of its different components. In any event, when every one of us exclusively figures out what excellence is, there are as yet certain particular cultural standards which may assist us with recognizing great and wickedness. Plato has really made a few grounded recommendations with respect to what prudence was by talking about its different components: power, equity, moderation, and workmanship.  â â â â â â â â â â â€Å"Rhetoric is to equity what cookery is to medicine† (Plato). This may at first appear to be astounding, as excellence and talk are the two totally unique philosophical classes. Also, there can scarcely any associations between these two. Be that as it may, Plato joins them through the significance of talk to equity, and through the significance of equity to the ideals. Unbiasedly, the entire discourse among Socrates and Gorgias contains a few separate conversations which are associated by one regular point: ethicalness. Plato was attempting to delineate uprightness as the arrangement of independent traits and components, and to talk about them through the crystal of those components: workmanship, restraint, malevolence, and great. This is the reason Plato has presumed that great couldn't be approached to delight because of its objectivity instead of the subjectivity of joy. Plato began Socrates’ discourse with the conversation of specialty of talk, and has driven it to the issue of the best great. As temperance is resolved and is legitimately associated with the best great, it is urgent that individuals realize what this most prominent great is. â€Å"That great, Socrates, which is really the best, being what gives men opportunity in their own people, and to people the intensity of administering over others in their few states† (Plato). That was the vision of the best great as communicated by Gorgias. This is the individual vision of Gorgias, which may not generally be acknowledged by others. Thus, how would we decide the contrast between the bogus and the genuine expressions? How would we figure out what bogus and what honest information is? These were the inquiries brought by Plato up in his Gorgias, and this is the place the savant again inferred that the best great was a goal, and not abstract philosophical classification. Great and abhorrence are the two target classes which can even be instructed or learnt. Emotional classes can barely be educated, this is the reason Plato suggests that great is objective. Just target philosophical classifications can be learnt by others and can be seen in a way expected by different individuals from the general public: â€Å"so he whom you make a rhetorician should either know the idea of the fair and low as of now, or he should be instructed by you† (Plato).  â â â â â â â â â â In his work, Plato talks much about fiendishness. Underhanded is against acceptable, and is likewise viewed as a target philosophical class. As indicated by Plato, abhorrent is established in the illegitimate and dishonorable acts. The reality of malice can either be dictated by the degree of disgrace the individual encounters, or by the seriousness of physical torment the individual feels. It is fascinating this is the main position which is singularly acknowledged by all members of the discussion. â€Å"Then I said really, Polus that neither you, nor I, nor any man, would prefer to, do than endure bad form; for to do treachery is the more prominent underhandedness of the two† (Plato). Plato expressly figures out what the best shrewd is, and Socrates’ rivals have however to concur with him. Torment is abstract, and being included into underhanded doesn't mean encountering torment. Malicious is the vital component of the conversation of righteousness. There can't be any powerful conversation of what uprightness is, without attempting to characterize what malevolence can be. The significance of detestable as philosophical idea is in its being connected to other pivotal thoughts inside the system of righteousness conversation. Governmental issues, power, restraint †a savant can't assess these classifications from underhanded. As Plato infers that foul play and excessiveness are the two biggest indecencies, he affirms the philosophical objectivity of underhandedness, however he by and by comes back to the issue of wonderful and great: charming can't generally be acceptable, and insidious can't generally be torment. There is clear differentiation among abstract and goal philosophical classes, and this is the way to understanding the ramifications of good measures in Plato’s society.  â â â â â â â â â â As Plato talks about great, detestable, equity, moderation, power, and other significant philosophical classes, he seeks after a definitive point of his conversation and his deep rooted way of thinking: to characterize what temperance is. The individuals who take an interest in Socrates’ conversation, really take an interest not in the discourse, yet in the splendid contention upon the importance and objectivity of these classes. In any case, the objectivity of intensity, restraint, and equity isn't discussed: these likewise establish the target idea of righteousness. As detestable isn't generally agony, and great isn't constantly wonderful, Plato likewise attempts to show that â€Å"a man ought to be calm and ace of himself, and leader of his own joys and passions† (Plato). Therefore, an individual ought to acknowledge what regular great is, the thing that delights he is to stifle and to temper his interests. This information on great and wickedness is the target acknowledgment of cultural measures and standards. This is the acknowledgment of how great or wickedness impacts our reality. Plato utilizes this key examination among lovely and great to show that he was right in his presumption: temperance is the goal idea, and it tends to be resolved in all inclusive philosophical terms, which are objective, as well. The different target components (power, equity, restraint, workmanship) at last establish the philosophical structure of goodness.  â â â â â â â â â â I totally concur with Plato: wonderful is never equivalent to great, and torment is never equivalent to fiendish. Let’s examine this point in detail. A straightforward model will help comprehend my position. We are continually included into the way toward taking choices. We should conclude how to act, how to apologize, how to stay away from inconveniences, and so on. There are the two unmistakable models, on which we can base our decisions. To start with, we can depend on the all around acknowledged standards of human conduct in our general public. Our gauges make us mindful and show us how we ought to carry on in specific circumstances, and what great and fiendishness is. Second, we may likewise depend on our pleasure, and delight may turn into the principle standard in our dynamic. This implies we won't depend on standards and guidelines of human conduct: we will utilize incredibly abstract estimations which may barely be acknowledged by others. Here delight is exceptionally near close to home tastes, which are rarely indistinguishable. On the off chance that I appreciate authentic narratives, this doesn't imply that my sibling will like them as well; he would barely acknowledge the circumstance where I will continually watch this kind of TV programs, and won't let him watch what he needs. This is the place joy and great come vigorously. This is the place objectivity and subjectivity of ideals become practically substantial. On the off chance that I base my choice on joy, I will disregard the interests of other relatives, and will continue doing what I need. Does this imply I am acceptable, in the event that I experience joy in this circumstance? Absolutely, it doesn't. Great isn't like wonderful, and joy is an abstract classification. What satisfies me doesn't really satisfies others, however what is acceptable is typically useful for everybody. Being liberal, mindful to other people, and sharing is acceptable; it is likewise useful for the individuals who need this consideration and liberality.  â â â â â â â â â â This crystal of conversation likewise has an alternate aspect. When an individual regards others, does it imply that this individual is satisfied with such circumstance? Returning to the issue with TV and narratives, an individual may surely acknowledge the need to observe the general guidelines of goodness, great, and restraint. This individual will do everything conceivable to smother the desires and joys, and to let other relatives sit in front of the TV. All the while, this need â€Å"to be good† will presumably ask the individual to step over his inward standards, and to imagine that to be acceptable is wonderful. This individual may abstain from showing the disappoint with such circumstance, or may not hide the disturbance, however it is clear that to be useful for this individual isn't to feel joy of this decency.  â â â â â â â â â â What I see as the key component of Plato’s contention, is the need to recognize the valid and the bogus components of temperance, between the target and emotional gauges of our direct, and among delight and great. Plato was likewise examining the components of malevolence and torment in his work, yet these issues appear to be less applicable to our lives. Fiendish is constantly underhanded, regardless of whether it causes torment, however great isn't acceptable in the event that it depends on one’s joys as it were.  â â â â â â â â â â Conclusion  â â â â â â â â â â In his philosophical work, Plato was really attempting to figure out what ideals was. The scholar utilized a splendid equal among great and wonderful to

This Post Has a Happy Ending

This Post Has a Happy Ending Do you know what “hosed” means? Urban Dictionary defines it as, “impossibly busy with less time or resources to complete everything than available (as in trying to drink from a firehose). (context: MIT)” I drank from the firehose this month. This post is about that, and it has a happy ending. The past is a lesson learned. I share it with you I can’t say for sure when the Plague started, but I remember clearly the day it overtook me. I could not do math. I failed to comprehend chemistry. I wrote my last blog post in a desperate attempt to preserve inspiration, and the next day I could do it no more. Spurts of productivity came at unpredictable times in the evening. I’d immediately sit down to compose frantic emails to professors: “I have been ill for quite some time now, and it is incredibly difficult for me to complete my work.” Then I’d solve a problem or two, and the fever again would conquer my body. From that point, a simple task or calculation could take two hours, most of those spent trying to focus on symbols when the body wanted only to escape to bed. I began to doubt the days of hazy exhaustion could end. Then I got a 20% on my first MIT math exam. On the same day, both my math professors brought up the possibility of failure. So I made an appointment at Student Support Services, the office responsible for advocating for the students’ academic success. I expected a bright solution. “Maybe it would be better if you took leave this semester,” the S^3 Dean suggested instead. I was stunned. Every part of my body abhorred that idea. I could not, at the dawn of a new life, break down from a petty virus. I could do well on exams (luckily, I managed to take one before I got ill). I could not leave MIT. Whatever the Plague was, I would fight against it to preserve a haven. I wanted desperately to return to “me,” to do PSets with friends again, and be a productive member of society. Unable to support myself, I turned to others. Friends from the other side of campus dined with me daily. Neighbors brightened my day with witty and compassionate remarks, and my roommate crafted nine delightful paper pigs to cheer me up. I also spoke to my hall’s MedLink and Graduate Resident Tutor (both of whom were entirely awesome and helpful), who helped me discover and take advantage of MIT’s resources, which were plenty. Suddenly, I was not a girl on a raft in the middle of the ocean. With people to keep me afloat, I knew exactly what I had to do to return to the welcoming shores. With the help of Ayida Mthembu, a wonderful Dean at Student Support Services, I successfully bargained for academic extensions and excuses. When working in the room got intolerable, I’d venture into the lounge to develop random and crazy ideas with the hall’s residents. Most importantly, I reevaluated my life. I could not feasibly handle two jobs and four technical classes, even on Pass/No Record. Five weeks into the semester, I dropped both my math classes, and instead picked up the more straightforward 18.02 Calculus and 24.118 Paradox and Infinity, a philosophy class about cool math ideas (more on that later). Instead of horror and regret, I felt overwhelming relief. My life was under control at last. The Monday after, I woke up to something new. My eyelids were not burdened by sleep. The limbs did not hurt. MY MIND WAS CLEAR. I could work again!!! Every day afterwards added signs of improvement. Soon, I was able to complete PSets on time and with a great appreciation for the material. To prevent further health failures, I made a point to exercise in the Z-Center gym daily(-ish). After sunset, I walked along the glistening Charles. I loved my classes, new and old.  And I always left time to keep my support system strong. Now I am finally caught up on work missed during the two weeks of dysfunction. Sure, the deadlines still feel disastrous at times. But I love meeting them. With wonderful resources and a reduced workload, I have gained time and a peace of mind. I am well now. Today is a happy beginning.

Comparing and Contrasting Chinese GDP and US GDP - 1375 Words

Comparing and Contrasting Chinese GDP and US GDP (Term Paper Sample) Content: Comparing and Contrasting Chinese GDP and US GDP Student's Name Grade Course Tutor's Name December 4, 2013 Comparing and Contrasting Chinese GDP and US GDP Introduction The rapid economic growth in China over the last three decades has prompted many economists and researchers to focus on studying the country's growth tends as an indication of its future. In fact, China's economy and economic growth rates have overtaken members of the European Union and Japan, making it the second largest economy in the world after the US. Therefore, most studies have focused on comparing the Chinese economy and growth with that of the US. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the economic growth rate of china in comparison to that of the US, with a special focus on comparing and contrasting the GDPs of the two countries between 2005 and 2012. Comparing China's GDP and American GDP between 2000 and 2005 Since 2000, the economy of china has been on the rise, with a rapid economic growth indicated by high rates of GDP and FDI. When considering GDP growth factor, it is evident that the country's economy has risen at a very fast rate. By 2000, the country's average GDP was about 9.9% (Zicheng 78). By the start of the decade in 2000, China's economy started showing the possibility of overtaking several countries in the G8 group. First, the GDP growth rate started improving from its lowest in 1999, recording an increase from 6.3 % to 10.6% (Tong 121). In fact, the 1999 GDP was the worst since 1980, which means that an increase of 4% in the GDP between 1999 and 2000 shows significant progress in the economy (Zicheng 92). In addition, the country's growth in terms of PPP increased from 9.2% in 1999 to 10.2% in 2000, which translates to a real GDP growth of 8.3%. Since then, China focused on various initiatives to improve its economy over the next one decade. In 2011, China's GDP remained st rong but relatively stagnant because the country was identifying and implementing initiatives for growth (Zicheng 129). For instance, GDP growth based on UDS (%) was 10.5%, a slight decrease from 10.6% recorded in the previous year. However, between 2001 and 2005, the country achieved a sharp annual increase in the GDP growth rate (Tong 128). For instance, in 2002, it improved by only 0.1% from 10.7% to 10.8% but reached 12.9% in 2003. The annual GDP growth rate was about 16.9% in 2005 and was expected to improve in the coming years (Zicheng 147). Similarly, the country's PPP improved significantly between 2001 and 2005 by improving from 8.4% in 2001 to 14.3% in 2005. Therefore, it means that the country achieved an overall growth in the real GDP, making it reach 11.3% in 2005 from 8.3% recorded five years earlier (Tong 137). This recorded growth in this period marked the begging of a rapid economic growth for China, which also placed the country at a point that attracts wide econom ic and political attention. Comparing the economic growth for China between 2000 and 2005 with that of the US at the same period, a number of differences are identifiable. In the case of the US, the rate of growth has been changing significantly over the last 15 years. At the end of the 20th century, the country was recording an annual GDP of about 3.8% (Strawser 54). Nevertheless, it reduced to 3.0% in 2000 (Strawser 63). By 2001, America's GDP had reduced to 0.1%, an indication of the effect of international politics and terrorism on the economy. In fact, the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the American soil affected the economic growth rate and accounts for the rapid fall in the GDP per capita. However, the economy started a slow but progressive recovery. For instance, it improved from 0.1% in 2001 to about 0.8% in 2002 before jumping to 1.6% in 2003 (Strawser 108). Similarly, the GDP growth rate increased over the next few years, reaching an average of 2.1% by the end of 2005. These figure provide an important platform for comparing and contrasting the US and Chinese GDPs as indicators of economic growth rates in the two nations. It is worth noting that the GDP performances in the two countries were different between 2000 and 2005. For instance, it is evident that the GDP growth rate was higher in China than in the US because the average growth rate in China was about 6.75 compared to 1.2% in the US. In addition, while China's GDP rate started the millennium with a boom (rising from 8.3 to 24.5% in 2005) the American GDP recorded a poor performance in the early days of the century. In fact, the two countries compare significantly because America was recording a constant growth rate, while that of China was increasingly sharply every year. A number of issues may explain the differences. For instance, while the US was carrying out its military, security and international policies, the Chinese government was more focused on economic development by reaching out to foreign nations and regions for trade partnerships. Comparing China's GDP and American GDP between 2006 and 2011 In this period, China recorded the highest economic growth levels in its history. In fact, this period caused mass debates over the policies adopted by the country and the impact of rapid economic growth rates on the country's future. In addition, the period progressively saw the country replace UK, Germany and finally Japan from their positions as the fourth, third and second biggest economies respectively. The Chinese GDP grew rapidly between 2005 and 2008, but the world economic crisis caused a slight reduction in the rate of growth. Between 2005 and 2006, the GDP growth rate increased from 16.9% to 20.2%, but within one year (2007), it had reached 28.8% based on USD (United Nations Publications 71). Similarly, the purchasing power parity for China increased from 14.2 in 2005 to 17.5 in 2007. These indicators translate an overall change in the rate of real GDP growth from 11.3% in 2005 to 14.2% in 2007. In addition, China's GDP reached its maximum growth rate in 2008 when it hit a 29.4% mark with a corresponding PPT rate of 12.1%, but the real growth rate of GDP indicated the first reduction from 14.2 to 9.6% (United Nations Publications 98). The global economic crisis was at its peak, affecting several nations across the world. In addition, most other nations, especially the west, were increasingly pressuring China to change its economic policies in order to reflect the actual growth and rates of the Yen in comparison to the US dollar. By 2009, the economic crisis had already hit China, which caused a decline of the GDP growth rate from 29.4% in 2008 to 10.4% in 2009. The country recorded a PPT rate of 10.2%, which translates to a 9.2% rate of real GDP growth (United Nations Publications 203). However, it is worth noting that the country's economy was one of the few in the world that recorded a high rate of recovery from the crisis. Within one year...

Analysis Of Elie Wiesels Night - 933 Words

The author of Night, a novel documenting the horrible and gruesome events of the holocaust, Elie Wiesel expresses his experiences and observations in which he and his fellow Jews were dehumanized while living in concentration camps (a hell on earth). All Jews, as a race were brutalized by the Nazis during this time; reducing them to no less than objects, positions which meant nothing to them, belongings that were a nuisance. Nazis would gather every Jew that they could find and bring them to these infernos, separating the men and women. Families, not knowing it would never see each other again. Individuals within the categories were divided even more, based on their health, strength, and age. They would be judged by a Nazi officer, which†¦show more content†¦Nazis must have been the most impassionate and cruel people, to force people to dig their own grave. As soon as they had finished their job, execute them one by one as if they were cows in a slaughterhouse. Moishe also e xplained how the infants were executed, â€Å"Infants were tossed into the air and used as targets for the machine guns† (6). The cruelty of man when there are no restrictions to hold his true savage ways, his actual state of being. To kill people without compassion is cruel, but to murder innocent infants who are new to the world, that is beyond cruelty, that is having no human regard toward the people you are murdering. Another particular dehumanizing crime includes the burning of fully conscious people. At the concentration camps, there were crematories, in which the ill, healthy, men, or women was tossed in. â€Å"Not far from us, flames, huge flames, were rising from a ditch. Something was being burned there† (32). The only things that are thrown into crematories are dead animals. It is out of respect to that person or animal that they are thrown into these crematories. Not, as cruelty, but as a last wish. However, it is complete disregard from the Nazis to throw living people into burning fire, to feel unexplainable pain until their death. To murder a person while they suffer in complete agony is inhumane. NotShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of Elie Wiesels Night822 Words   |  3 PagesElie Wiesel: Night The five letters that Elie Wiesel utilizes as the title for his book summarize, within one word, all the feelings, the uncertainty, the anger, the fear, etc. associated with the events contained in this novel. The book is a work of art, and Wiesel is a great storyteller, leaving his audience with a deeper knowledge of both historical events and the defiance and courage of the human spirit. Perhaps the most memorable scene in the story is that in which the author and his fatherRead MoreAnalysis of Elie Wiesels Night Essay1672 Words   |  7 Pagessurvived have many terrifying stories to tell. Many survivors are too horrified to tell their story because their experiences are too shocking to express in words. Eli Wiesel overcomes this fear by publicly relaying his survival of the Holocaust. Night, his powerful and moving story, touches the hearts of many and teaches his readers a great lesson. He teaches that in a short span of time, the ways of the world can change for the worst. He wants to make sure that if the world didnt learn anythingRead MoreNight Trilogy By Elie Wiesel1075 Words   |  5 PagesLily Zheng Mrs. Cooper Advanced Honors English 2 Period 14 10 June 2015 Night Trilogy Criticism Elie Wiesel’s Night Trilogy is comprised of an autobiography about Wiesel’s experience during the Holocaust and the horrific struggle he faced while in concentration camps, and two other stories depicting the rise of Israel and an accident. The acclaimed Holocaust writer is most well-known for Night due to its effect across the globe. Dawn and Day are not autobiographies, yet they have lingering presencesRead More Dawn by Elie Wiesel Essay716 Words   |  3 PagesDawn by Elie Wiesel In this report you will see the comparisons between the novel Dawn and the life of Elie Wiesel, its author. The comparisons are very visible once you learn about Elie Wiesel’s life. Elie Wiesel was born on September28,1928 in the town of Hungary. Wiesel went through a lot of hard times as a youngster. In 1944, Wiesel was deported by the nazis and taken to the concentration camps. His family was sent to the town of Auschwitz. The father, mother, and sister of Wiesel diedRead MoreElie Wiesels Perils of Indifference698 Words   |  3 PagesOn April 12th 1999, in Washington D.C., Elie Wiesel gave a speech during the Millennium Lecture Series that took place in the East Room of the White House. The speech was given in front of Mr. Bill and Mrs. Hillary Clinton, Ambassador Richard Holbrooke, and other officials. Elie Wiesel is an author most noted for his novel Night, a Nobel Peace Prize recipient, and political activist. In the speech he spoke on his view of indifference and expla ined how it was negatively affecting humanity and theRead MoreAutobiographical Literature of the Holocaust1641 Words   |  7 Pagessheer scope of the atrocities committed behind the walls of Hitlers concentration camps, ghettos, and gas chambers, a pair of Holocaust survivors penned intensely moving autobiographical accounts of their persecution. Published in 1958, both Elie Wiesels Night and Primo Levis Survival in Auschwitz attempted to reveal the social significance of the Holocaust by recreating their own individual, and distinctly different, experiences as European Jews living under Nazi occupation. The resulting contributionsRead MoreSummary Of Night Double Entry Journal 1329 Words   |  6 Pages Ms. Williams 9-2-14 English 11 Honors – 4 Night Double Entry Journal I. Write one important quote from each chapter with the page number and explain its significance to the plot of the novel. Think about why that quote was particularly significant within the plot and to the main characters. Text from Night My Response/Analysis Chapter 1: †As far as I’m concerned, this whole business of deportation is nothing but a big farce. Don’t laugh. They just want to steal our valuables and jewelry. TheyRead MoreEliezer Wiesels Relationships1270 Words   |  6 Pages Elie Wiesel was a young boy, when his life changed drastically. He was born in Sighet, Transylvania, which is now Romania. He was born to Shlomo and Sarah, which they had four children, Hilda, Bea, Tsiporah, and Eliezer. Wiesel and his family practiced the Jewish religion, before he was forced into the concentration camps. In the novel Night, Elie Wiesel had a strong belief in God. When Elie and his family were sent off to the concentration camps, he tested his belief in God. 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Anastasia Romanov The Mystery of Her Life and Death

Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna (June 18, 1901 — July 17, 1918) was the youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his wife, the Tsarina Alexandra. Along with her parents and young siblings, Anastasia was captured and executed during the Bolshevik Revolution. She is well-known for the mystery that surrounded her death for decades, as numerous women claimed to be Anastasia. Fast Facts: Anastasia Romanov Full Name: Anastasia Nikolaevna RomanovaKnown For: Youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, who was killed (along with the rest of her family) during the Bolshevik Revolution.Born: June 18, 1901 in St. Petersburg, RussiaDied: July 17, 1918 in Yekaterinburg, RussiaParents’ Names: Tsar Nicholas II and Tsarina Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia Early Life Anastasia, born on June 18, 1901, was the fourth and youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. Along with her older sisters, the Grand Duchesses Olga, Maria, and Tatiana, as well as her younger brother, Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich, Anastasia was raised under fairly frugal conditions. Grand Duchess Anastasia Romanov. Corbis via Getty Images / Getty Images Despite her family’s status, the children slept on simple cots and did many of their own chores. According to Anna Vyrubova, a close friend of the Romanov family and lady-in-waiting to the Tsarina, Anastasia was â€Å"a sharp and clever child† who liked to play practical jokes on her siblings. The Romanov children were educated by tutors, as was common for royal offspring, but Anastasia appears to have been disinterested in schoolwork. She and her sister Maria were close, and shared a room during their childhood. Anastasia and Maria were nicknamed â€Å"the Little Pair,† while older sisters Olga and Tatiana were referred to as â€Å"the Big Pair.†Ã‚   The Romanov children were not always healthy. Anastasia suffered from a weak muscle in her back and painful bunions, both of which sometimes affected her mobility. Maria, while having her tonsils removed, experienced a hemorrhage that nearly killed her. Young Alexei was a hemophiliac, and was frail for most of his short life. The Rasputin Connection Grigori Rasputin was a Russian mystic who claimed to have healing powers, and the Tsarina Alexandra often called upon him to pray for Alexei during his more debilitating periods. Although he held no formal role within the Russian Orthodox Church, Rasputin nevertheless had a good deal of influence with the Tsarina, who credited his miraculous faith-healing abilities with saving her son’s life on several occasions. At their mother’s encouragement, the Romanov children viewed Rasputin as a friend and confidant. They often wrote him letters, and he responded in kind. However, around 1912, one of the family’s governesses became concerned when she found Rasputin visiting the girls in their nursery while they wore only their nightgowns. The governess was eventually fired, and went to other family members to tell her story. Although by most accounts there was nothing inappropriate in Rasputin’s relationship with the children, and they viewed him fondly, there was still a minor scandal over the situation. Over time, the rumors began to spiral out of control, and there were whispers that Rasputin was having an affair with the Tsarina and her young daughters. To counter the gossip, Nicholas sent Rasputin out of the country for a while; the monk went on a pilgrimage to Palestine. In December 1916, he was murdered by a group of aristocrats who were upset about his influence over the Tsarina. Anastasia was reportedly devastated by his death. The Russian Imperial Family: (L-R) Grand Duchess Olga, Grand Duchess Maria, Czar Nicholas II, Czarina Alexandra, Grand Duchess Anastasia, Czarevich Alexei, Grand Duchess Tatiana. Hulton Archive / Getty Images The February Revolution During World War I, the Tsarina and her two older daughters volunteered as Red Cross nurses. Anastasia and Maria were too young to join the ranks, so instead they visited wounded soldiers in the hospital new St. Petersburg. In February 1917, the Russian Revolution took place, with mobs protesting the food rationing that had been in place since the beginning of the war (which had begun three years earlier). During the eight days of clashes and rioting, members of the Russian Army deserted and joined the revolutionary forces, and some 1,500 people were killed in the protests. There were calls for the end of imperial rule, and the royal family was placed under house arrest. On March 2, Nicholas abdicated the throne on behalf of himself and Alexei, nominating his brother, the Grand Duke Michael, as successor. Michael, realizing quickly that he would have no support in the government, declined the offer, leaving Russia without a monarchy for the first time, and a provisional government was established. Capture and Imprisonment As revolutionaries approached the royal palace, the provisional government removed the Romanovs and sent them to Tobolsk, Siberia. In August 1917, the Romanovs arrived in Tobolsk by train, and along with their servants, were ensconced in the former Governor’s house. By all accounts, the family was not mistreated during their time in Tobolsk. The children continued their lessons with their father and a tutor, Alexandra, despite failing health, did needlework and played music. When the Bolsheviks took over Russia, the family was moved once again to a house in Yekaterinburg. Despite their status as prisoners, Anastasia and her siblings tried to live as normally as possible. However, the confinement began to take its toll. Alexandra had been ill for months, and Alexei was not doing well. Anastasia herself became regularly upset about being trapped indoors, and at one point attempted to open an upstairs window to get some fresh air. A sentry fired at her, narrowly missing her. Children of Tsar Nicholas II Romanov of Russia and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna Romanova: Grand Duchesses Maria, Olga, Anastasia, Tatiana and Tsarevich Alexei. Russia, circa 1912. Laski Diffusion / Getty Images Execution of the Romanovs In October 1917, Russia collapsed into full-scale civil war. The Romanovs’ Bolshevik captors — known as the Reds — had been negotiating for their exchange with the anti-Bolshevik side, the Whites, but talks had stalled. When the Whites reached Yekaterinburg, the royal family had vanished, and the rumor was that they had already been assassinated. Yakov Mikhailovich Yurovsky, a Bolshevik revolutionary, later wrote an account of the death of the entire Romanov family. He said that on July 17, 1918, the night of the assassinations, they were awakened and instructed to get dressed in a hurry; Alexandra and Nicholas were told that they would be moved to a safe house in the morning, in case the White army returned for them. Both parents and the five children were taken to a small room in the basement of the house in Yekaterinburg. Yurovsky and his guards entered, informed the Tsar that the family was to be executed, and began firing. Nicholas and Alexandra died first, in a hail of bullets, and the rest of the family and servants were killed immediately afterwards. According to Yurovsky, Anastasia was huddled against the back wall with Maria, wounded and screaming, and was bayoneted to death. Decades of Mystery In the years following the execution of the Romanov family, conspiracy theories began to emerge. Beginning in 1920, numerous women came forward and claimed to be the Grand Duchess Anastasia. One of them, Eugenia Smith, wrote her â€Å"memoirs† as Anastasia, which included a lengthy description of how she had escaped her captors. Another, Nadezhda Vasilyeva, surfaced in Siberia and was imprisoned by Bolshevik authorities; she died in a mental asylum in 1971. Anna Anderson was perhaps the best known of the imposters. She claimed that she — Anastasia — had been wounded but survived, and been rescued from the basement by a guard who was sympathetic to the royal family. From 1938 until 1970, Anderson battled for recognition as Nicholas’ only surviving child. However, courts in Germany continually found that Anderson had not provided concrete evidence that she was Anastasia. Anderson died in 1984. Ten years later, a DNA sample concluded that she was not related to the Romanov family. However, her DNA did match that of a missing Polish factory worker. Anna Anderson claimed to be Anastasia, but in fact was a Polish factory worker. Hulton Archive / Getty Images Other imposters claiming to be Olga, Tatiana, Maria, and Alexei came forward over the years, as well. In 1991, a collection of bodies was found in the woods outside Yekaterinburg, and DNA indicated that they belonged to the Romanov family. However, two bodies were missing — those of Alexei and one of his sisters. In 2007, a Russian builder found burned remains at a forest location that matched a description given by Yurovsky when he detailed where the bodies had been left. A year later, these were identified as the two missing Romanovs, although testing has been inconclusive as to which body was Anastasia and which was Maria. DNA studies have accounted for both parents and all five children, concluding they did indeed die in July 1918, and in 2000, the Russian Orthodox Church canonized the entire Romanov family as passion bearers. Sources Carey Goldberg. â€Å"Unraveling a Royal Mystery: For Decades, Westerners Have Speculated That Some Members of the Romanov Family Survived the Bolsheviks Bullets. Now, Police Work and Science Promise to Find the Truth.† Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 3 Feb. 1993, articles.latimes.com/1993-02-03/news/mn-1053_1_romanov-family/2.  Harris, Carolyn. â€Å"The Murder of Rasputin, 100 Years Later.† Smithsonian.com, Smithsonian Institution, 27 Dec. 2016, www.smithsonianmag.com/history/murder-rasputin-100-years-later-180961572/.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Memories of the Russian Court - a Book by Anna Vryubova on Last Imperial Family of Romanov Russia.†Ã‚  The Life and Tragedy of Alexandra Feodorovna: Preface, www.alexanderpalace.org/russiancourt2006/.â€Å"Full Text of ‘Wilton Robert The Last Days Of The Romanovs.’†Ã‚  Internet Archive, The Library Shelf, archive.org/stream/WiltonRobertTheLastDaysOfTheRomanovs/Wilton Robert - The last days of the Romanovs_djvu .txt.

Christianity And Islam A Dominant Religions Worldwide

Christianity and Islam are most dominant religions worldwide. Statistics show that thirty-three percent of the population is Christian and twenty-one percent is Muslim. Thought they share many similarities in origin and mirrored images in their sacred texts, the two beliefs hold several key differences. Both Christianity and Islam mirror Judaism. From Judaism, Christianity and Islam took hold of the concepts of monotheism, prophecy, resurrection, and a belief in the existence of heaven and hell. Both religions also have a sacred text; Christians consider the Bible the inspired word of God, His words written and spoken through his followers. However Muslims hold the belief that the Koran is the literal spoken breath of God. Mohammed was†¦show more content†¦Christianity is focused on forgiveness and mercy, paired with apocalyptic visions, Hell, and the wrath of God. But Islam is centered on justice and the destruction of unbelievers. Allah is merciful -- but not to those who don’t share his practice. The early history of Christianity is one of persecution and martyrdom; Jesus himself submitting to crucifixion. In contrast, Islam was not born in submission, but in warfare against the enemies of Allah. After the Hegira, Mohammed and his followers began a jihad against their pagan enemies in Mecca. At the Battle of Badr in 624 AD, Mohammed s servant found one of his master s enemies lying wounded on the battlefield. He cut off the man s head and presented it to Mohammed as a present. The Prophet was overjoyed. He exclaimed, The head of the enemy of Allah! It is more acceptable to me than the choicest camel in all Arabia. After the bodies of his foes were cast into a pit, Mohammed stood at the edge of the pit and taunted the dead by asking, Have you found that what Allah threatened is true? Let’s take a look at how Jesus and Mohammed handled a problem with similar qualities. A woman who had committed adultery was taken in front of Jesus by her angered people to be judged, a test to see the characteristics of their claimed Messiah. As she had been caught in the very act, there was no question of her guilt. The sentence dictated by Law of Moses from the Old Testament was stoning until death, however

Intimate Partner Violence Against Women - 1103 Words

Introduction This section will discuss the topic intimate partner violence against women as discussed by other scholars and authors. Various books will be analyzed to understand the topic better. The section will also explain the main issues independently analyzing different literature and will also discuss the similarities and differences. The issue has emanated a lot of public concern as more young women continue to suffer in silence with the fear of speaking out against their partners. Some women, however, are courageous and have opted to speak about the issue in public without fear of being judged or criticized. Careful analysis of the different books will help to determine the different perspectives that different authors understand†¦show more content†¦Children who are particularly exposed to intimate partner violence since birth tend to practice it more than those that experience it occasionally. Low self-esteem can also be a cause that leads to IPV. Some people feel that they are looked down upon, and they find violence as the only means that they can show domination. They use violence to oppress others and make them feel worthless. Through this, they either assault their partners verbally, physically or sexually. Depression can also be attributed to IPV as some partners suffer from it and make violence the only way that they can relieve themselves. After engaging in violence, they may tend to feel better, and they do not care about the effect their actions have on their partner. The other issue of IPV is the effects that it has on individuals. There have been several reported cases of people that have suffered from IPV, and the effects are not pleasing. One of the effects that are associated with IPV is physical trauma where a person suffers from bruises, broken hands, legs, jaws, or loss of teeth (Chan, 2012). When IPV takes place, the person doing it does not care about their partner and hits them with anything that they can come across. They may use sticks, knives, or kick them or fight them with their fists (Varcarolis, Hatler, 2013). Whichever method is used usually result in physical trauma for the person. Death is also an effect of IPV as people may suffer be

Lee Kum Kee Free Essays

string(218) " Gum Eke has also collaborated with the First Military Medical University, Hong Kong University of Science Technology, Distinguish University and other well-known colleges as well as some government departments\." Mr.. Lee Shih Nan carries on the work of improving production procedure, while Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Lee Kum Kee or any similar topic only for you Order Now . Lee Shih Tang was responsible for sales and marketing. However, because of the disagreement in business, Lee Shih Nan buying out of Lee Shih Tang with the help of Lee Wanda, the son of Lee Shih Nan. During this period, Lee Gum Eke expanded its operation and develop import and export business to meet the increasing demands of its overseas market. And then, in 1972, Mr.. Lee Wanda was appointed Chairmen of the company. New business policies and expansion strategies were introduced, setting the direction of the company for the future. Mr.. Lee set â€Å"promoting Chinese cuisine worldwide† as the corporate vision and infuses â€Å"Is Lie Xi Rene†, which means considering others’ interests, into the company. However, Lee Gum Eke faced a big problem in 1986 for the reason that Lee Wend’s brother Lee Went wanted to liquidate his own share. Lee Gum Eke faced a split once again. The conflict escalated as the time passed by, even resorting to law. Lee Gum Eke was ordered by court to suspend business for half a year. At the same time, The 4th generation of Lee family, Eddy, David, Charlie, Sammy and Elizabeth graduated from abroad and joined Lee Gum Eke in the ass. The scope and scale of Lee Gum Eke has been developed rapidly. In 1 992, Lee Gum Eke collaborated with the First Ministry Medical University and established the Infant Lee Gum Eke Health Products Co. ,Ltd. To promote traditional Chinese herbal health products. In the same time, apart from the mission of â€Å"promoting Chinese cuisine worldwide, Lee Gum Eke purr forward the mission that â€Å"modernizing traditional Chinese herbal health around the world†. Armed with a unique management culture, stringent quality control, superb and innovative products, coupled with the century-long brand reputation, Lee Gum Eke has achieved unanimous recognition and won numerous prestigious awards. . Family asset 2. 1 Value based leadership(culture value, family value), 2. 1. 1 core value From 1972-1992, after the third generation Lie Wanda took charge of the company, Lee Gum Eke substantiates its core value of â€Å"considering others’ interests† in every aspect of its business operations. It was built upon the principles of â€Å"pragmatism, integrity and constant entrepreneurship†. Besides its core value and principles, the company also put forward two missions -â€Å"promoting Chinese cuisine worldwide† and â€Å"modernizing traditional Chinese herbal health around the world†. This value reflects the corporate social accessibility . When pursuing the interests of their own, enterprises should also consider others interest, and then benefit the society. It conforms the long-term management goal of company. 2. 1. 2 Family First Lee Gum Eke always put family in the most important position, making business as a part of family. Lie Wanda thought that family harmony is the foundation of prosperity, which reflects the traditional Chinese culture harmonious family can lead to the success of everything. 2. 1. 3 Establish family committee Lee Gum Eke Group established committee on the family, including a total of 6 people. The core members are Lie Wanda, his wife and his five children. Lie Wanda and his five children are held key position in Lee Gum Eke. The family committee is the highest authority overseeing Lee Gum See’s operation. The core function of family committee is the study how to governance family, including to resolve family conflicts, construct family system, nurture the next generation and so on. The family committee do not need to discuss the enterprise management problem. A major decision should agreed by 75% Of total number and the general decision should be agreed by 50% As we can see from the graph, the score of value of Lee Gum Eke is higher than the score of most other companies in SEA and Mainland China. To explain this Phenomenon, I will list the following four reasons. . Irritate(means longevity), 2. 2. 1 History and Reputation Established in 1 888, Lee Gum Eke has become a household name as an ethnic Chinese enterprise as well as an international brand and a symbol of quality and trust. With a glorious history of 1 25 years, Lee Gum Eke has become a household name as an ethnic Chinese enterprise of quality and trust. Armed with a unique management culture, stringent quality control, upper and innovative products, and its century-long reputation, Lee Gum Eke has achieved recognition and won numerous prestigious awards. . 2. 2 Activity participate in promotional activities. In recent years, Lee Gum Eke family members frequently take part in the speech and interview activities to promote the company. Apart from that, many experts have published books intending to study on the cause of success in Lee Gum Eke family. Lee Huh Seen, one of the fourth generation member of Lee Gum Eke, published two books, which is ‘the power of considering other first† and † automatic wave model of leadership†. Automatic eave model of leadership is a kind of management mode of south Lee Gum Eke, the subsidiary company of Lee Gum Eke, aiming to continue operating cool, release unlimited potential, attract talent, consists of selection of talent, high letter atmosphere, highly efficient team. Publishing books has a very positive effect to promote the culture of company to public. As we can see from the graph, the score of heritage of Lee Gum Eke is higher explain this Phenomenon, I will list the following three reasons. 2. Connection 2. 3. Title in government department Lie Hussein: member of the CAP National Committee;Member of the Standing Committee of the Chinese people’s Political Consultative Conference Committee of Loaning Province;Director of the overseas Chinese united friendship conference; Lie Hugging: Vice President Chinese Cuisine Association; Director of Chinese Institute of food science and technology; Director of Hong Kong Chinese manufacturers association. These titles are very special political resources for enterprise. 2. 3. 2 Close cooperation with well-known universities and government department. Besides owning a lot of titles for family members, Lee Gum Eke has also collaborated with the First Military Medical University, Hong Kong University of Science Technology, Distinguish University and other well-known colleges as well as some government departments. You read "Lee Kum Kee" in category "Papers" This is a very good resource for company’s development. 3. Roadblocks 3. 1 Family roadblocks:Possible family conflicts At present, the fourth generation successor has not yet been determined. The four sons of Lee Wanda were hold important positions in the group. Although Lee Gum Eke Group set up a family committee which is a good communication platform between family members, it cannot guarantee that after Lie Wend’s death, the fourth generation won’t appear the operation, because the separation appeared in the second and third generation. 3. Institutional roadblocks 3. 2. 1 Hinder by government policy Chinese government banned direct selling activities in any form in April, 1998, asking the company that has obtained authorized direct selling power like South Lee Gum Eke stop business. It has caused a great impact on profit in the market of mainland china. 3. 2. 2 More concern on food safety problem There are more and more different kinds of food safety problems appear in China in recent years. Therefore, people especially from mainland china could ay more attention in food safety problem. However, more and more companies in sauce industry received complaints from public, which disclose that there are some unqualified products circulate in market. Those companies include Haitian Group, Lee Gum Eke Group, Wang choosy Group and so on. Therefore, food companies like Lee Gum Eke should invest more money to ensure the quality of product, which will increase the cost of company. 3. Market roadblocks 3. 3. 1 Fierce competition and high operational cost Lee Gum Eke has been facing fierce competition from asses to the beginning of 21st century. With the advent of some famous sauce companies like Haitian Group, the market share of Lee Gum Eke in mainland china is losing constantly. Although the market share of Lee Gum Eke in Hong Kong and America performs good, it will still hinder the development of the enterprise for the low market share in mainland china. With the intense competition, the operational cost is increasing constantly, which is another problem Lee Gum Eke should avoid. 3. 3. 2 Disputation on workers There are some labors dispute the low-level salary. To lower the cost of company and make the product more competitive, Lee Gum Eke did not increase labors salary in these years, making employee have different opinions toward the company. Because Lee Gum see’s core market still has a lot of growth opportunities and the firm is pay more attention in innovation recently, continue to expand their market overseas. Therefore, the market roadblocks is not a big problem. 4. Reactions to roadblocks 4. 1 Reactions to Market roadblocks 4. 1. 1 launched a â€Å"happy index† For the dispute from some labors, Lee Gum Eke launched a â€Å"happy index† to measure the degree of satisfaction of workers. The survey showed that Lee Gum Eke won the honor of best employer in Asian area and Mainland China. . 1. 2 Constant entrepreneurship For the fierce competition and increasing operational cost, Lee Gum Eke put forward the target â€Å"constant entrepreneurship†, which means constantly innovation. Innovate in product packaging, in market, in management method and product producing procedure. It offers over 220 varieties of sauces and condiments in over 1 00 countries and regions across the five continents nowadays after setting the target â€Å"constant entrepreneurship†. Len addition to the Lee Gum Eke Sauce Group, Lee Gum Eke Health Product Group Infinitum (China) Company Limited develops the market of Chinese rebel health products. Not satisfied with the sauce field, Lee Gum Eke expand their business to the health product field, which is also a kind of innovation. Nearly 20 years since the establishment , the South Lee Gum Eke successfully produced nearly 50 kinds of product including infinitum health food. Since the twenty-first Century, Lee Gum Eke showed a strong momentum. 4. 2 Reactions to Family roadblocks 4. 21 Established family committee and constitution enterprise management problem. A major decision should agreed by 75% of Apart from establishing family committee, Lee Gum Eke also developed he family constitution. All family members must follow the family constitution, otherwise will not be able to get its due share. 4. 2. Caring for the Community Lee Kurd Eke deliver consciousness Of caring for the community, because to measure the success of a enterprise, the most important factor is how many contributions the enterprise make to the society. For example, the founder Wang Young-aching of company Formosa Plastic Group, contributes a lot to society, by establishing the charitable foundation Change Gung Memorial Hospital and the charit able trust Change Gung. All of his son and all the hillier were deeply moved by their father, leading them work together continue to be of value to their family company. After setting the target of caring for the community, Lee Gum Eke has obtained great achievement in following part. Caring for the Community: In 2008 and 2009, the senior management and employees of Lee Gum Eke participated in the â€Å"Charity Walk to Support Look Chi Association,† the â€Å"Lifeline Express Hong Kong Foundation – Charity Run/ Walk 2009† and various activities to raise money for victims of the Is Chuan earthquake. Caring for the Employees: Lee Gum Eke promotes a â€Å"3-balance† corporate hilltop’s – family, health and work; and provides free nutritious lunch and a shuttle for employees. Caring for the Environment: Lee Gum Eke implemented environmental management facilities within its plants – an integrated oil and grease removal process to the sewage treatment system; reduction of plastic usage in packaging; and deploying circulating hot water system to generate energy. 4. 3 Reactions to institutional roadblocks: In line with the spirit of â€Å"Is Lie Xi Rene which means considering others interest, Lee Gum Eke resolutely bought out of the First Military Medical Seniority and let the First Military Medical University continue to provide scientific research for the South Lee Gum Eke without participate in any management and investment. At the same time, the South Lee Gum Eke provided a sum of money to the First Military Medical University from sales in proportion. The problem has been well settled with guidance of â€Å"Is Lie Xi Rene†. For the complaints from public, Lee Gum Eke attaches great importance to quality of product. From 2004, Lee Gum Eke has taken a series of reform measures to improve product quality and improve customer satisfaction. Lee Gum Eke conduct questionnaire survey every half a year, set up R D center and invest huge funds to establish integrated supply chain. These strategies have ensured product quality and have improved the competitiveness Of enterprises. The results show that 2004-2007 years customer complaint rate remains below 0. 006%. 5. Recommendations for other family enterprise 5. 1 Consciously penetrate the enterprise culture to brand shaping 5. 2 Cultivate the spirit of forever the entrepreneurial and continuous improvement 5. Implement people-oriented management culture 5. 4 Starting from basic and Striving to consolidate the basis of a hundred ears enterprise Family sustainability score 6. Conclusion â€Å"Lee Gum Eke† is not just an isolated brand, but a true to life, ups and downs of the family business 100 years of struggle history. Let’s not easy for any business concern to survive and remain strong for over a century. It is even more inconceivable for Lee Gum Eke, which began as a humble family operation, to grow into the renowned family enterprise that it is over a period Of 125 years. By studying Lee Gum Eke, I have learned a lot for the enterprise’s core value â€Å"considering others interest first’ , the target â€Å"constant entrepreneurship† and customer focused approach in developing business. By introducing family business map, we naturally come to the conclusion that Lee Gum Eke will continue put the family ownership and family management strategy in the foreseeable future. 6. 1 family ownership Concentrated ownership enables the controlling owner to effectively control the firm and to be held responsible for his decisions (Lucian, 1965; Jensen and Neckline, 1976). However, diffused ownership has benefits too. Selling ownership shares to investors facilitates financing and firm growth (Demesne, 1967). As we can see from the chart. The company Lee Gum Eke has a very high score of family value. Therefore, concentrated ownership can enable family members make their decision effectively. 6. 2 family management In principle, firm decision rights should be given to the person who maximizes the productivity of firm assets (Grossman and Hart, 1986; Jensen and Neckline, 1992). Founding family members have specialized abilities to preserve and share these intangibles because of life-long interactions and family governance mechanisms that are not available to non-family members. We call these specialized intangibles family assets. From the chart we can see that the roadblock of Lee Gum Eke is lower than most of companies located in SEA and Mainland China. Therefore, choosing family management can maximize the profit of company because of the intangible family assets can show to others. How to cite Lee Kum Kee, Papers

Ways For Reforming Parliament Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Wayss For Reforming Parliament Essay, Research Paper Parliament is where the British individual? s will is expressed, and where the pique, way and class of our state is set. Parliament is the nucleus of political answerability in Britain. If Parliament is to transport out these maps it go along with the people of Britain. In recent old ages both the unity and authorization of Parliament have been questioned. Parliament has taken stairss to respond to this challenge to its function and public presentation. The authorities is a stronger protagonist of these alterations. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? To modernize Parliament the authorities has made assorted proposals. The authorities is seting frontward new proposals for a transitional House of Lords following the transition of statute law. The authorities will name a Royal Commission to do recommendations for wide-ranging reform of the House of Lords. The Government believes a bit-by-bit attack is need. But at the same clip, it is a extremist attack one which, taken as a whole, will tag a cardinal transmutation of a key portion of the cardinal democratic establishment of Parliament. We will write a custom essay sample on Ways For Reforming Parliament Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? The authorities is suggesting a far-reaching scrutiny of the long-run hereafter of the House of Lords following the remotion of the familial equals. While that reappraisal is taking topographic point, and until longer-term alteration is implemented, the stoping of the right of familial equals to sit and vote in the Lords will alter the composing and skin color of the House of Lords. Such a extremist alteration will in itself sum to a pronounced betterment of the House, taking much of the cause of its shortage in both effectivity and balance. But the reform will besides make the demand for a revised, transitional House. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? The Government? s proposals for a transitional House will circumscribe it. For the transitional House, the Government will guarantee that no one political party commands a bulk in the Godheads. The Government soon plans to seek merely wide para with the Conservatives. It will: . 1 ) Maintain the cross-bench representation at around its present proportion of life equals. 2 ) Establish an independent Appointments Commission to urge non-political assignments and vet all nominations of persons to sit in the House of Lords. 3 ) Forward to the Queen without intervention the in agreement figure of recommendations of the other party leaders and the Commission. Gregory GeismarIn the House of Commons, a important programme to modernize the processs has already been agreed. This has been included alterations to stren gthen the examination of European statute law. The Independent Commission on the vote system has reported, and its study has already been capable to debate in the Commons. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? The Government believes that in Britain, like other big mature democracies, needs a two-chamber legislative assembly. While other major democracies show a broad scope of fluctuation in how they form their 2nd Chamberss, a 2nd chamber is a characteristic of about all of them. But the 2nd chamber must hold a typical function and must neither assume, nor threaten, the domination of the first chamber. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? The most typical and of import function of the present House of Lords is the specialist expertness and independent position it can convey to the examination of statute law. But the House of Lords and work it carries out suffer from its deficiency of legitimacy, because the presence of familial equals creates a lasting, built-in bulk for a individual party. For its maps to be decently performed, the House of Lords need a grade of legitimacy, which it does non now bask. This limits the extent to which it can do a proper part as a 2nd parliamentary chamber. The out of day of the month ( anachronic ) and unrepresentative nature of its ain composing is at the root of this lack. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Institutions need to alter if they are decently to reflect and function the society, which supports them. Institutions of authorities in peculiar need invariably to be examined for their go oning reactivity to altering fortunes, to guarantee that they to the full carry out the maps they are designed to carry through. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? The Government wants to see the House of Lords as a modern, fit and effectual 2nd chamber of Parliament for the 21st century. The remotion of strictly familial footing of the bulk of the House anomalous, unrepresentative and indefensible will be a extremist measure in itself. The Royal Commission can intend a longer-term scrutiny and can do recommendations for the Government to see. A to the full reformed 2nd chamber can hold a critical function in the renewed democracy of Britain. Along with the Government? s ain thoughts of reforming Parliament, groups such as RADAR have their ain thoughts for reforming the House of Lords. They would wish to see handicapped people included in the Government? s proposal for a new 2nd chamber. They want the 8.6 million handicapped people represented ; many major national newspapers have welcomed this. Uganda has a mechanism written into its fundamental law to guarantee at least one handicapped delegate represents the state? s disablement administrations.

Performance Management System of Banglalink free essay sample

The mark an employee receives in his/her evaluation plays a very important role in his/her chances of promotion. Banglalink uses the Performance Review form which is generally termed as â€Å"Adjective Checklist† The Performance Review forms are sent to all the people who act as supervisors of a certain number of employees. The supervisors are instructed to evaluate their subordinates They are specifically instructed to evaluate the job performance of the employee; and not to evaluate the employee himself or herself as a person. The supervisor fills out the form himselfDuring his evaluation, he may consult with the employee if the supervisor has any remarks; he puts them on the form also. After all these are completed, he assigns marks on the rating. The marks are specified on the form. After the supervisor completes his evaluation, his section head reviews the form If he has other thoughts about the person evaluated, he then consults both the supervisor and the subordinate, whose performance was evaluated, and then clarifies the matter. We will write a custom essay sample on Performance Management System of Banglalink or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He then gives his own remarks. Then the form is sent to the Departmental Head, who gives the final acknowledgement when he assesses that everything is in order.Thus all the filled out forms are gathered and sent to the Banglalink head-office, where these forms are sorted and arranged Then the top management reviews these forms. They evaluate the markings received. Then they can make a certain judgments on the employees abilities and performance The present position of the employee and his current salary along with the marks and recommendations he received are combined to make a matrix With this matrix, the employees increment is calculated. [pic] Appraisal Feedback After the evaluation has been done, the top management makes their decisions nd forms future plans Where the evaluation results are not satisfactory, the top management asks for more information After getting the information, they sit with the Departmental Head of the employee under scrutiny and then they proceed to assess the situation. Later they discuss the situation with the rater and the employee he rated and then they make their decision. When the evaluation results are positive and the top management has made their decisions about the employees increments or promotion, the employees are given the information in an informal manner.Thus, they are assured of the assessment that has been made of them. In this way they are kept motivated. 3. Research Methodology Type of Research The project falls in the category of exploratory and descriptive research, i. e, a research designed to evaluate the Performance Appraisal of Banglalink. This applies to the research part. Prior to that, the organizational part is helpful for the clear understanding of the existing position of Banglalink and also serves the purpose of the exploratory.Besides, a limited scale of causal research has been also included to examine the cause and effect relationship among variables. Basic Research Method The basic research method in this theoretical Knowledge, field survey and practical orientation. In that the annual report and websites were the major source of secondary data. Besides, the discussion with the concerned managers/employees (Primary data) yielded the additional information to fill up the gaps and helped in clear understanding. Sources and Method of data collectionTo carry out the research study, data has been collected both from primary and secondary sources Primary Data Primary data have been collected as follows Structured Questionnaire Keeping the problem statement in view, a number of questions in the form of checklist had been formulated. The checklist had been the main tool for relevant question to the primary data sources to formulated the operational definition of the problem statement and precisely find out the area of study. Questionnaire were developed incorporating mixed type of questions.One type of questionnaire for the managers at Banglalink and the other type is for employees. Some questions were common for all while some questions were exclusive for either group. Questionnaires were designed in such a way so that all-important elements of the performance appraisal system can be covered by it. After questionnaire formulation, an exhaustive and deliberate discussion was conducted and necess ary adjustments were made. Pretest for screening of the questionnaire has been carried out. After pretest, the final questionnaire has been prepared.

12 Angry Men Essays (864 words) - English-language Films

12 Angry Men Essays (864 words) - English-language Films 12 Angry Men Twelve Angry Men Leaders are defined by two separate characteristics; those who are appointed as the leader and those with no special title that emerge as influential. In the movie Twelve Angry Men, Henry Fonda portrays a character that gains respect by others for emerging as a leader. Along with holding leadership abilities, his actions also resulted in classic communication techniques. At the beginning of the movie, it may seem that Fonda is displaying deviant behavior. The scene opens with the jurors casting guilty votes to determine a thoughtless verdict. All eleven jurors, except one (Fonda) voted guilty. As a viewer watching this movie, you have to give the character consideration since he decided to go against the norm and vote not guilty. He could be considered a deviant because he has no valid evidence to prove his verdict, but he says that there is enough reasonable doubt to question the validity of the case. Is he not voting guilty just to get a rise out of everyone or is he really questioning the case? It is obvious that the other characters are not amused and single him out. This is also a deviant trait. However, this deviant trait leads into an emerging leadership that the other characters respect. As a leader, Henry Fonda stands out for various reasons. One of the most prominent is at the beginning of the movie. Fonda begins to display task-related functions by offering up a new idea to the group. In this case, it was the idea of the boy being not guilty. Although the men were upset with him, the thought had crossed their mind long enough to realize he may be right. By offering up his opinion and a new suggestion, he opened the door for character development of the other jurors. This then creates new options and processes for the group to explore. However, this also creates secondary tension and new power struggles. Fondas point was that he had no substantial evidence to prove that he knew the boy was not guilty, but he had enough doubt to make the claim. Since the rest of the jurors had their minds focused in guilty-mode, the secondary tension arrives to disrupt their substantive agreement. For example, Fonda is constantly ridiculed by the smaller minded of the jurors: the bigot or the sports fan. Others, however, are more open-minded and are curious to hear what he has to say. For example, the old, old man sitting next to Fonda seemed to be the most intrigued by Fonda, simply because he had the courage to be different. It is obvious to the viewer that Fonda is the leader, but as the rest of the jurors come into their own; you begin to question their effectiveness. For example, a power struggle is constantly brewing between Fonda and the juror with the picture of his son. Out of all the jurors, he outs up the most vicious fight. In the beginning, certain traits, such as his aggressiveness or persuasiveness, may have identified him as a leader. Although in the end, he had become the deviant to the other members of the jury. However, even as the secondary tension is increasing, Fonda begins to emerge as the leader by elaborating on what every juror was trying to say or making suggestions to keep the group focused. Toward the middle of the movie, he had persuaded almost half of the jury to be not guilty! They even started to go up to him and ask him what he really thought about the case. All he could say was all of it could have possibly not happened. This obviously wasnt enough to convince the more challenging characters. One of the communication concepts that Fonda demonstrates throughout the movie is the contingency concept. This holds that attaining appropriate leadership behaviors depends on the situation. Fonda attained this concept very eloquently. He had to take into consideration that he was going to be facing very tough ridicule and since he knew nothing of the other jurors, he had to keep an open mind about all of their suggestions as well. The jurys setting was so complex. Opposing views were flying all over the place.

Top 10 Hottest Jobs for College Graduates

Top 10 Hottest Jobs for College Graduates if you’re on the job hunt post-college and have no idea where to begin, take your cue from 2016’s  hottest jobs for college graduates. here are the top tens for job postings and most-popular (and hirable!) majors for recent research done by the thejobnetwork in 2016. let’s start with this years 10 most popular majors. not much change has been shown in the past few years. so if you’re still undecided, you might consider one of these tried-and-true paths to your future career:top 10 majors of 2016business administration managementpsychologynursingteaching or educationaccountingcriminal justice / correctionsaccountingliberal arts (general studies)english language literaturehistorynext up are the top 10 job titles posted on thejobnetwork in 2016 that require a college degree. so you can take your studies from the list above and get out there on the market!top 10 job postings on thejobnetwork in 2016graphic designmedical assistantweb design developmentinfo rmation systems managementmarketingaccountinghealth care administrationengineeringparalegalelectronic and computer technology  and, finally, here are the top 10  jobs that were the â€Å"most boosted† in 2016 on thejobnetwork, all of which are specifically targeting recent grads.top 10 jobs targeting recent grads on thejobnetworksales representativesnursing (and nursing related jobs)teachingaccountingdata analysisdigital marketingsoftware developmentevent planningmechanical engineeringelectrical engineeringyou don’t have to pick one of these career paths or even one of these popular majors to succeed in the job market out of college. but knowing what’s out there and what’s making waves can be incredibly useful to you. follow the trends just enough to be educated and current in what the job search climate is like, without being a slave to any cookie-cutter formulas. and if you’re indecisive or in doubt, it never hurts to go for something thatâ⠂¬â„¢s proven to get results!

Are Trade Unions still relevant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Are Trade Unions still relevant - Essay Example While trade unions have ceased being as aggressive as they were in the past, some of them still manage to carry out their mandate today. For instance, during collective bargaining, trade unions are quite useful to respective employees because of the fact that they act as a go between the employee and the employer. A union representative is supposed to be present whenever there is need for collective bargaining. In other words, trade unions and employers are bound by collective agreements which ensure that the needs of respective employees are adequately met. It should also be noted that there are some trade unions within the UK that have been very active in promoting workers' rights. One such example is REACH. (Wadsworth, 2007) This Trade Union largely focuses on the protection of worker's rights when dealing with hazardous substances or chemicals. Through the efforts of such an organisation, it can be seen that trade unions are still needed in the workplace. (Low Pay Commission, 2007) Trade Unions are still relevant in the UK because the latter country interacts with so many others in the world, since these countries have different labour laws, it is necessary to ensure that employee rights are not infringed by those respective individuals. For example, the TUC was very active in fighting against the UK based Primark t-shirt manufacturer. According to the TUC, Primark was sourcing their raw materials from Bangladesh where their supplier was employing sweatshop labour. Through the activities of this trade union, Primark ceased working with that particular supplier thus protecting employees' rights. (Kent, 2007) How Trade Unions have lost their relevance Trade Unions in Britain were quiet useful in the nineteenth Century because at that time, industries were just coming up. There was a need to set up standards in the workplace because the economy had not yet been exposed to such a kind of arrangement. Issues such as establishment of safety rules, fair working hours, and fair wages were top on their agenda because most employers were still curving out trends and patterns. Trade Unions were the voices that ensured worker's rights were duly protected. This is actually the reason why a trade union may defined as an association of workers that is centred on the need to protect worker's rights. Issues such as fair wage were all part of the endeavour to protect their rights. (Bain, P. & Taylor, 2008) It should also be noted that during those times, strikes, lock downs, injuries and blood shedding were a common scenario for trade unions trying to fight for workers' rights. This actually made some of them highly unpopular with employers. Britain's history is characterised by large strikes that literary paralysed certain public systems. One of the greatest achievements made by trade unions at that time was the institution of legal mechanisms for protecting workers' rights. Through their tireless efforts, now managers are answerable to the law upon infringing worker's rights to hampering their freedoms. However, the UK labour system has changed drastically over the past few years. The steel industry, auto industry, rail industry and many others are now characterised by decent working hours. Additionally, enumeration policies have adversely improved in today's production sector. Consequently, trade unions are left with little else to do. Their

The Impact of Self Interest in Relation to Change Essay

The Impact of Self Interest in Relation to Change - Essay Example Change is a  crucial  part of  our  lives. Change in organizations is also an  important  factor. In the words of Arthur Schopenhauer, â€Å"Change alone is continuous, eternal and perpetual.† According to this assertion, the permanency and inevitability of change can neither be underrated nor overemphasized (Smollan, 2011). The fact that not all change is  positive  should not  deter  individuals from embracing change. However, change must be approached from an informed point of view. Both the proponents and opponents of change must  appreciate  that all change tags along discomforts and drawbacks. This essay will  seek  to address the impact of self interest as a motivator that inspires change (Robbins & Judge, 2011). According to Machiavelli’s â€Å"†¦. there is nothing harder and hazardous, or more uncertain of success, than an effort to introduce a new sequence of  things†¦for  the pacesetter has for enemies all those who benefit from the status quo whilst those who support the new †¦will be but lukewarm defenders.† This quote thus suggests that the introduction of change in any setting faces some  level  of resistance (Robbins & Judge, 2011). ... ge† must be achieved.  Resistance to change alludes to the action adopted by individuals and groups when they  sense  that a change that is happening as a threat to them (Cartwright, 2005, p. 301).  This  resistance  is encountered  within organizations, although it can also be found in other places.  Man’s habitual tendency to tread the path of least resistance bars him from accepting change.  In an organization, this  resistance  can also be deemed  positive. Resistance to change affords a  level  of  stability  and certainty of behavior by preventing  abrupt  change. Absence of such resistance would lead to a  situation  of chaotic randomness within the organization. In an attempt to  discuss  the causes of resistance, this paper will  classify  the causes into; individual resistance,  group  resistance  and organizational resistance (Robbins & Judge, 2011). Individual resistance Individual resistance arises due to conflicting perceptions, needs and personalities.  Most of the reasons as to  why such resistance occurs may be  lucid  or emotional. The reasons for  individual  resistance  are listed  hereunder: Economic reasons In an  organization,  when a new technology  is introduced, the technology will  encounter  some  level  of resistance. The employees may  dread  that the new technology will  render  them  jobless. Usually, new technology necessitates  further  training  and replacement of  unskilled  staff  by  skilled  staff  and  therefore, the employees will  oppose  the change. In organizations where the rate of pay  is pegged  on the workers productivity, the workers may fear that the new technology will cause them  miss  their  production  targets and thus  lower  their earnings Psychological factors The psychological factors that  breed  resistance