Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Domestic Violence And Its Effects On Society Essay

Domestic violence, a form violence that inflicts pain to the people around the abuser, still remains as a big issue to society. Domestic violence has no gender, meaning it affects anybody at any place. The outcome of this violence critically affects the victim to several psychological and physiological issues. Domestic violence brings negative outcomes towards the victim and the abuser. Domestic violence could ruin both the victim and the abuser’s lives. Domestic violence still remains a big issue because it causes critical consequences and people should be more mindful and educated about aggressive behavior at home. So what exactly is domestic violence? An aggressive behavior at homes is the point at which one accomplice in a personal relationship manhandles the other. The abuse can be physical, sexual, or a mix of both. Many forms of physical including slapping, choking , daily beating or being forced into sexual intercourse. The violence could happen frequently or on a few occasions and females are generally the victims of male verbal insults, threats, and physical. In addition, abusive behavior at home can happen between a wide range of individuals and a wide range of connections. Aggressive behavior at home is a typical reality in our general public. It happens in every single social class, ethnic, societies and religions. The vast majority don t understand that how basic it is, on the grounds that frequent casualties of mishandle stay silent. One way to reduce theShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1745 Words   |  7 Pages Domestic Violence in Literature Domestic violence entails transgressions that tend to exhibit regular occurrence worldwide. Domestic violence is substantially attributable to the psychological, physical, mental, and sexual forms of suffering or anguish. Domestic violence further refers to the family violence or spousal abuse that defines the evident pattern of violent behaviors executed by one spouse to the other in the close affiliations that include courtships, matrimony, family, or individualsRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1204 Words   |  5 Pages a.INTRODUCTION Domestic violence is defined as a violent behavior or an act of abuse between couples in the home. It is called family violence. Usually most women are harmed and the witnesses of this violence are also effected. This abuse is frowned upon in todays society. In Chile domestic violence wasn t taken seriously because of the cultural norm which was that men controlled the women. There are many treatments for the abuse but they are only focused on the victim; the one committing theRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1649 Words   |  7 PagesIn America most cases of Domestic Violence are never actually reported, many times these cases go unheard and the victims suffer in silence. The worn out cries of a battered woman as she lays on the ground clutching herself and begging her significant other to just stop. The bruises and cuts that remain unreported due to the victim claiming they accidentally fell yet again. The abusers tend to make the victim almost entirely depend able on them. An abuser will do this to gain control and to createRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society869 Words   |  4 Pagesimbalance of neurotransmitters can impact an individual’s development and overall self-image. Equally, an individual’s experience with domestic violence and its horrific ramifications can also impact a person’s psychological, emotional, physical, and social growth. Domestic Violence Domestic violence, is a virulent calamity that has woven its way into our society for thousands of years. It is not biased to a particular race, group, or culture. Grievously, it has an everlasting negative impact onRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1859 Words   |  8 Pagesdoors. Domestic violence kills. The facts are startling; one in every four women will experience domestic violence in her lifetime, and those are just the cases that are reported. In the past weeks, America’s eye has been fixated on the NFL and the Capital Justice Departments prosecution of Adrian Peterson, Ray Rice and Greg Hardy. They were all indicted on allegations of domestic violence and abuse. Each year, another stack of players are arrested, or â€Å"caught† with a history of domestic violenceRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society904 Words   |  4 Pagesout of every four women will go through domestic violence situations in life. (safehorizon.com) Dome stic violence is aggressive behavior towards someone else at home or in a relationship. This can happen at home between spouses/partners or parents and children. Domestic violence should be given more acknowledgment in the media and in classrooms so that people are aware of what is happening. If we do not continue to advocate for victims and educate society, victims will continue to suffer physicallyRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society2241 Words   |  9 PagesDomestic violence, a highly prevalent, almost authorized, legally penalized, almost always hidden heinous crime, has been a matter of concern in many countries. More so in India, as every 2 in 5 women face domestic violence in India and about once every five minutes an incident of domestic violence is reported in India, under its legal definition of cruelty by husband or his relatives. Although it is gender neutral, domestic violence is usually perpetrated against women and hence it becomes essentialRead Mor eDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1360 Words   |  6 Pagesissue of domestic violence. Defined by domesticviolence.org (2012) as a behavior â€Å"used by one person in a relationship to control the other†, domestic violence can be physical, emotional, sexual, verbal, or even financial. Although the issue of abusers being punished is a significant one, it must be realized that there are victims, and those victims need help. Some countries have no concern or sympathy for victims, as more than twenty countries have no laws against abuse (Domestic Violence in DevelopingRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1431 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence is that dark little secret kept by your neighbor, your friend, your family member, or even yourself. It touches the lives of men, women, and children in every ethnic and economic group on the face of the earth. In order to stem the tide of this egregious and infectious behavior we cannot consider it so lely a women’s issue. It is as much a men’s issue as it is a women’s issue, maybe more so, and can only be effectively addressed if we enlist and encourage the help of familyRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1720 Words   |  7 PagesTo date, although domestic violence has been researched, the law remains a constraint to victims’ growth and stability. The laws and programs provided in today’s society are limited and affect the victims exit from domestic violence relationships. Further research could propel an initiation of better-developed laws and programs and cause a great impact in how victims respond to domestic violence. Few studies have researched how successful domestic violence victims have been with the legal process

Monday, December 16, 2019

Explain the Argument for Legalizing Euthanasia Free Essays

Explain the argument for legalising euthanasia. (30 marks) The term ‘euthanasia’ derives from the Greek language meaning ‘a good death’. Euthanasia is the process in which a person who is suffering from a painful or crippling ailment or disability decides to end their own life, or a persons life being legally ended by another person. We will write a custom essay sample on Explain the Argument for Legalizing Euthanasia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Currently, the laws in the UK make it illegal for a person to assist in allowing a person to commit suicide under the murder Act of 1965 and the Suicide Act 1971. The law states that intentionally ending a persons life, even with their consent, is illegal, as is assisting person to commit suicide. These are both offenses that are seen in the same light as murder. There have been over the last few years attempts to pass bills through parliament to change the laws around euthanasia within the United Kingdom. In 2009, Scottish Parliament tried to pass the End of Life Assistance Bill, which was put forward by Parkinson’s disease sufferer, Margo Macdonald MSP. The law would allow those whose lives have become ‘intolerable’ due to a progressive degenerative illness, serious trauma or terminal illness to have the assistance of a doctor to help end their lives. Despite a series of proposed safeguards to be put into to prevent abuse of the system should the law be passed, the Scottish Parliament failed to pass the bill, with 85 votes against to the 16 for passing the bill. Similarly, in 2006, the Parliament of the UK tried to pass a bill that would allow a person who has less than 6months to live, suffering unbearably and sound mind would be able to end their life. This law was proposed by Lord Joffe who said â€Å"We must find a solution to the unbearable suffering of patients whose needs cannot be met by palliative care. † Other member of the House of Lords welcomed the bill with support. Baroness David who stated â€Å"If I were terminally ill, I believe I would be the only person with the right to decide how I died† and also said that allowing euthanasia â€Å"would provide me with an additional option on how to end my life which I would find tremendously reassuring. † This bill was also received with opposition. Other members of the House of Lords who were against the bill included The Archbishop of Canterbury Dr Rowan Williams and The Archbishop of Westminster Cardinal Cormac Murphy O’Connor. The ProLife alliance had stated that they would resist any changes in the laws surrounding euthanasia. The bill was eventually blocked by the House of Lord, with 148 against the bill, with the 100 votes for the bill. Mark Slattery from the charity Dignity with Dying, said they will continue to campaign to introduce an assisted dying bill. More recently, Anna Soubry, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Health stated â€Å"I think it’s ridiculous and appalling that people have to go abroad to end their life instead of being able to end their life at home. † This statement from Ms Soubry came days after locked-in syndrome sufferer Tony Nicklinson lost his right-to-die case in the High Court, and resulted in refusing food which led to his death 6 days. Tony had wanted his wife to help him end his life without her being prosecuted for murder, after a stroke, left him paralysed and unable to communicate verbally. He once stated, â€Å"I am fed up with my life, I do not want to spend the next 20 years like this† There have been other high profile cases, which have shown support for the allowing of Euthanasia within the UK. Terry Pratchett, a renowned author and sufferer of Alzheimer’s disease, is currently campaigning for the right-to-die and assisted suicide. He fears that with his condition, he would not be able to die with dignity, which he wishes. He strongly supports euthanasia, saying that when his time comes, he would wish that he would be able to end his life in the way in which he wants. Terry has produced and presented television documentaries around his argument of assisted dying, where he met other people who wish to have assisted suicide, and showed the Dignitas Clinic in Switzerland, where British people could go to legally end their life. There are several arguments in favour of euthanasia. One argument is based around the idea that we all have personal autonomy – the freedom to make choices over our own lives. It is argued that we all have control over our wn lives, so therefore, that should include our right to choose whether we live or die. By not allowing euthanasia would be breaching the persons rights and taking away persons autonomy, as their choice of life would be made by the law and not by themselves. In addition, it stated in the General medical councils â€Å"Good Medical Practice† guide for doctors (2006) that doctors should listen and respond to patients concerns and preferences, furthermore, it is argued that doctors should respect the decisions of their care and treatment. Putting this into context, it is argued that doctors would not be upholding or respecting the patient’s rights or preferences, should they not be able to respond to their wishes, even if it were to die by means of assisted suicide. It is also argued that doctors already can administer involuntary passive euthanasia legally, so what is the difference of them administering active euthanasia. For example, by switching off a person’s life support machine that they are dependent upon to preserve their life, so the doctor is therefore affectively ending the person’s life. In addition, doctors can also administer medication (such as morphine) to relieve a person’s pain, even if they know this could speed up a person’s death. In this case, it is known as the ‘Principle of the Double Effect’ which protects doctors who perform actions in order to achieve a good primary outcome (such as to relieve pain), in case there were unintentional secondary outcomes, such as death. Also, people already have assisted suicide, despite it being outlawed in this country. There have been cases where family members or friends have been imprisoned for assisting in the death of loved ones who could not end their lives independently. It is therefore argued, if euthanasia already happens throughout the country, which includes the actions of medical professional, and it would be the practical idea to legalise it, as it would allow us legalise what already happens and to have the ability to regulate it. Finally, other arguments can also be based around the ‘Quality of Life’ Principle. The quality of life is a condition where a person enjoys a life of independence and physical, emotional and intellectual well-being. Many people who suffer from progressive ailments or disabilities, will often begin to lose their quality of life in one way or another. For example, they may become incontinent, lose the ability to carry out every day personal tasks such as cleaning themselves, or unable to feed themselves, and this can be become prevailing throughout the progression of their illness or disability. This can cause people to lead an undignified and unhappy life, which can be distressing to both the sufferer and the family. Many people, such as Terry Pratchett, when diagnosed with progressive illnesses wish they could end their lives before they enter the stage were there quality of life is insufficient to lead a good life. Some people argue that it is wrong to not allow people who do not lead a good quality to end their lives, as it is seen as the more justified and righteous thing do, as it ends the suffering both the family and the sufferer endure by being in that condition. How to cite Explain the Argument for Legalizing Euthanasia, Essay examples

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Consider the Pardoners Prologue and the Sermon Interlude at the beginning of his tale Essay Example For Students

Consider the Pardoners Prologue and the Sermon Interlude at the beginning of his tale Essay The ars praedicandi was literally the art of preaching an elaborate theory which set down the rules and guidelines both moral and technical by which all preachers must abide. Chaucer was familiar with the ars, possibly only because of the many sermons he would have invariably listened to. The moral aspect of the ars is that which the Pardoner is guilty of perverting. He is a vicious man, and a man guilty of avarice, but the ars states that a preacher should not preach for personal gain, but to spread the word of God, and to enlighten the masses. Chaucers Pardoner does anything but he describes the people he preaches to as being lewd and takes full advantage of their ignorance and greed through playing upon his own. The Pardoners Prologue is an excellent example of the Pardoners lack of morality and his willingness to gain profit at any cost. He reveals his techniques of preaching to the pilgrims perhaps in an attempt to confess and gain absolution, perhaps because he knows it is futile to attempt to hide his true nature. Maybe the Pardoner is more intelligent than we think he is impatient of occupying the place of a futile hypocrite , and wishes to either clear the air before starting his tale, or boast of his abilities. For whatever the reason, his Prologue is one of debauchery and greed on his part and the part of his customary audience and also the manipulation of gullible people and a total disregard for the consequences of his actions. To begin with, the Pardoner describes his tools: the worthless paraphernalia that he passes off as holy relics, and also the verbal trickery used when giving a sermon. He moves on to tell of the outrageous properties he bestows upon his relics all, ironically, are based in materialistic need, e. g. the ability of the mitayn to multiply a mans crops. The Pardoner preaches out of avarice, to avarice. He then goes on to tell of his motivation he is greedy, and does not care if the souls he damns go to Purgatory for eternity. Comparisons are made by the Pardoner of himself to a dove the embodiment of the Holy Spirit as an image of himself looking down on the congregation as he makes his way through the sermon. This blasphemy is against all of the moral grounds that the ars was attempting to uphold. The pilgrims will, of course, be suitably shocked by this point, and even more so when the Pardoner tells of his indifference to the plight of starving widows and children; to him they are merely more lewed people who deserved to be bled dry, in order to fill his own gluttony. The sermon interlude is of course another opportunity for the Pardoner to once again demonstrate his complete lack of morality. The sermon is of course the one that he preaches to the people from the villages his usual congregation because he only has one. It is an example of the wilful hypocrisy he uses when attempting to con people out of their money; what better way to do it than by telling them that money is evil, and that gluttony being the root of money is even more so? Little more is said about himself and his own viciousness however, as he launches full on into the only sermon he possesses, and knows by heart. References are made to biblical stories, quotations, and also one secular figure Senec. His examples are twisted however there is, for example, grave doubt as to whether the Fall of Man resulted from gluttony. .ue3baa5c528f5ebefc83f358e1765df26 , .ue3baa5c528f5ebefc83f358e1765df26 .postImageUrl , .ue3baa5c528f5ebefc83f358e1765df26 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue3baa5c528f5ebefc83f358e1765df26 , .ue3baa5c528f5ebefc83f358e1765df26:hover , .ue3baa5c528f5ebefc83f358e1765df26:visited , .ue3baa5c528f5ebefc83f358e1765df26:active { border:0!important; } .ue3baa5c528f5ebefc83f358e1765df26 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue3baa5c528f5ebefc83f358e1765df26 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue3baa5c528f5ebefc83f358e1765df26:active , .ue3baa5c528f5ebefc83f358e1765df26:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue3baa5c528f5ebefc83f358e1765df26 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue3baa5c528f5ebefc83f358e1765df26 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue3baa5c528f5ebefc83f358e1765df26 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue3baa5c528f5ebefc83f358e1765df26 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue3baa5c528f5ebefc83f358e1765df26:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue3baa5c528f5ebefc83f358e1765df26 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue3baa5c528f5ebefc83f358e1765df26 .ue3baa5c528f5ebefc83f358e1765df26-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue3baa5c528f5ebefc83f358e1765df26:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The character Wade Whitehouse from the book Affliction by Russell Banks is very complex EssayAs a preacher who should be following the ars praedicandi, his perversions of biblical tales is blasphemous at the very least. There is debate over whether the Pardoner actually intended to give his audience a complete specimen of his discourses, or whether he was merely carried away by professional enthusiasm. In light of the Prologue, and the rest of the Tale, we would be more likely to assume the former. For it seems that the Pardoner, whilst perverting the first aspect of the ars praedicandi, is highly skilled at the second technique. The sermon interlude, or discourse on the sins is nearly two hundred lines long. The question arises of how the Pardoner avoids the pitfall of becoming tedious. The answer: his extraordinary virtuosity of preaching. The ars demands a variety of different techniques from the preacher all instrumental in holding an audiences interest, and keeping them suitably impressed. For example, suspense, climax, theme and exempla are all demonstrated in the Pardoners Prologue and the sermon interlude. Here and there we find smatterings of Latin, snippets of biblical and secular stories and references, and the wonderful apostrophe: O wombe! O bely! O stinking cod! . This all serves to give the impression that the sermon interlude is not merely the transparent collection of inaccuracies that a real Pardoner would have produced, but an analysis of what will later be demonstrated in the Tale the merging together of the sins which, together, constitute the major sin of gluttony avarice being merely one aspect of this. At one moment the Pardoner is stern denouncing all from on h igh and in the next he is friendly and jocular. The level of variety he demonstrates is impressive. Above all, his style demonstrates repetition, for, as we well know by now, his customary audience are lewed stupid and his intention is to give them a sermon that they can fix in their heads and remember well, without becoming bored or inattentive. The Pardoner also has the ability to adapt to the situation he is in he preaches to a wide variety of people, and has the job of convincing those people who would: destourbe Cristes holy werk that he is indeed a legitimate preacher. The end of the Introduction to the Pardoners Tale is testament to this; the looseness of the Pardoners morals is well known to the pilgrims, and therefore he makes no attempt to assume any hypocritical airs or graces. He conforms to the mood of his audience in a way which is essential to the Preachers arts his sermon, despite being the only one he knows, contains anecdotes which could adapt to fit any given situation. The pilgrims are not ignorant, nor are they, for the most part, gullible, but they still clamour for a story, and the Pardoner delivers exactly what they are after. The extent to which the Pardoners preaching complies with the ars praedicandi then, is quite far, but only when one just takes into account his dexterity in and competence for the work. When one considers his motivation for preaching, his devotion to doctrine seems less enthusiastic, to put it mildly. The Pardoner, as a literary figure, is a paradox he preaches out of avarice, to avarice, and he can tell a moral tale even though he is a ful vicious man. His preaching is strengthened by the knowledge which supports it he perverts the preachers art, and yet is more powerful because of it.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

This Study Guide Is A Suggestion On Which Areas To Focus On For The Es

this study guide is a suggestion on which areas to focus on for the midterm; ask your TA if you have questions or need clarification! terms that are *ed are those which require knowing the definition of the term only, unless otherwise noted items not listed on the study guide will NOT be covered on the exam Chapters 1 & 2 material psychoactive drug* Having effects on thoughts, emotions or behavior the four pharmacological revolutions 1. Vaccines ? Pasteur, Jenner, and Koch ? Convince public that medicine is very powerful in benefiting people 2. Antibiotics ? curing or preventing diseases, penicillin 3. Psychopharmacology ? the study of the behavioral effects of drugs, on mind, emotions, and perceptions such as schizophrenia 4. Oral contraceptive ? drugs used by healthy people to gain chemical control over their own bodies the four types of drug-induced toxicity 1. Acute ? short term effects of a single dose 2. Chronic ? long term effects of repeated use 3. Behavioral ? resulting from the behavioral effects of a drug 4. Physiological ? physical effects on body DAWN - what it is and what it measures, the limitations of DAWN as a reporting system, and the top three drugs on the DAWN lists - total deaths from illicit drugs compared with those from alcohol alone and cigarettes alone Drug Abuse Warning Network ? Collects data on drug related crises from hospital emergency rooms around the country **ASK** DAWN does not correct for frequency of use DAWN TOP 3 1. Alcohol-in-combination 2. Cocaine 3. Heroin/Morphine Alcohol deaths = 100,000 Cigarette deaths = 400,000 Illicit deaths = 15,000 relationships between crime and drug use - what are they 1. Drug causes crime 2. Drug use might cause criminal behavior when the person in under the influence 3. Crimes carried out for the purpose of obtaining $ to purchase illicit drugs 4. Illicit drug use is a crime Article 38 - be able to recognize the main examples given in each category of the drug problem as given by this author (specifically within the crime, economy, health, international politics, morality and civil liberties sections) what is the author's position on legalization of drugs? do not need to know the specific numbers given for costs of drugs Chapters 5 & 6 material the life-cycle of a neurotransmitter, how chemical signaling occurs how drugs work in this chemical signaling process (e.g. cocaine prevents reuptake of dopamine), also section on p.125 on possible mechanisms of drug actions limbic/mesolimbic systems and their roles in reward, pleasure center know the major neurotransmitters and their general actions in the CNS dose-response curve/relationship* potency* routes of administration - know what they are, how they deliver drug to the CNS, their relative characteristics Article 10 - need to know the various ways dopamine affects neurotransmitter actions (in specific, such as how cocaine works in achieving a high and influencing dependence) be able to recognize the article's main points about addiction (the role of genes, the role of environment, role of dopamine, role of other factors) do not need to know the specific #s (for drug usage rates) given in article Chapters 8 & 9 material barbiturates*, benzodiazapines*, phenothiazines/antipsychotics* uses of these three above groups clinically and recreationally the different levels of psychological and physical dependence of the three groups know the principles of dependence, withdrawal, and CNS actions in terms of dose and type (short v. long acting and quick v gradual time of onset) for barbiturates and benzodiazepines methaqualone section date rape drug section inhalants - know the general types and the health effects associated with use, reasons for using mechanism of action of the antipsychotics (i.e. blocking receptors for the neurotransmitters) Chapters 10 & 11 material metabolism - do not need to know specifics, but know role of liver and the rate of alcohol elimination the specific effects of varying BAC on behaviors (e.g. Table 10.2) know how to calculate BAC if given amount of drinks, what type of drink, and how long drinking, if then given info from chart of BAC and amount of drinks associated with that BAC for a given weight/gender (e.g. - if a 200 lb male consumes 10 cans of beer in 4 hours, what is BAC (given the chart section of: 1 beer, .019; 2 beers, .037; 4 beers, .070; 6 beers, .110; 8 beers, .150; 10 beers,