How to Calculate the pH of a Weak Acid

The most effective method to Calculate the pH of a Weak Acid Figuring the pH of a feeble corrosive is more entangled than deciding the pH of a solid corrosive in light of the fact that frail acids dont totally separate in water. Luckily, the recipe for computing pH is basic. Heres what you do. Key Takeaways: pH of a Weak Acid Finding the pH of a powerless corrosive is more convoluted than discovering pH of a solid corrosive in light of the fact that the corrosive doesn't completely separate into its ions.The pH condition is as yet the equivalent (pH - log[H]), however you have to utilize the corrosive separation consistent (Ka) to discover [H].There are two fundamental strategies for settling for hydrogen particle focus. One includes the quadratic condition. The different expect the powerless corrosive scarcely separates in water and approximates the pH. Which one you pick relies upon how precise you need the response to be. For schoolwork, utilize the quadratic condition. For a brisk gauge in the lab, utilize the estimation. pH of a Weak Acid Problem What is the pH of a 0.01 M benzoic corrosive arrangement? Given: benzoic corrosive Ka 6.5 x 10-5 Arrangement Benzoic corrosive separates in water as: C6H5COOH â†' H C6H5COO- The recipe for Ka is: Ka [H][B-]/[HB] where:[H] centralization of H ions[B-] convergence of conjugate base ions[HB] grouping of undissociated corrosive moleculesfor a response HB â†' H B- Benzoic corrosive separates one H particle for each C6H5COO-particle, so [H] [C6H5COO-]. Let x speak to the centralization of H that separates from HB, at that point [HB] C - x where C is the underlying focus. Enter these qualities into the Ka condition: Ka x  · x/(C - x)Ka xâ ²/(C - x)(C - x)Ka xâ ²xâ ² CKa - xKax ² Kax - CKa 0 Explain for x utilizing the quadratic condition: x [-b  ± (bâ ² - 4ac)â ½]/2a x [-Ka (Kaâ ² 4CKa) ½]/2 **Note** Technically, there are two answers for x. Since x speaks to a convergence of particles in arrangement, the incentive for x can't be negative. Enter values for Ka and C: Ka 6.5 x 10-5C 0.01 M x {-6.5 x 10-5 [(6.5 x 10-5)â ² 4(0.01)(6.5 x 10-5)]â ½}/2x (- 6.5 x 10-5 1.6 x 10-3)/2x (1.5 x 10-3)/2x 7.7 x 10-4 Discover pH: pH - log[H] pH - log(x)pH - log(7.7 x 10-4)pH - (- 3.11)pH 3.11 Answer The pH of a 0.01 M benzoic corrosive arrangement is 3.11. Arrangement: Quick and Dirty Method to Find Weak Acid pH Most feeble acids scarcely separate in arrangement. In this arrangement we found the corrosive just separated by 7.7 x 10-4 M. The first fixation was 1 x 10-2 or multiple times more grounded than the separated particle focus. Qualities for C - x at that point, would be near C to appear to be unaltered. On the off chance that we substitute C for (C - x) in the Ka condition, Ka xâ ²/(C - x)Ka xâ ²/C With this, there is no compelling reason to utilize the quadratic condition to tackle for x: xâ ² Ka ·C xâ ² (6.5 x 10-5)(0.01)xâ ² 6.5 x 10-7x 8.06 x 10-4 Discover pH pH - log[H] pH - log(x)pH - log(8.06 x 10-4)pH - (- 3.09)pH 3.09 Note the two answers are about indistinguishable with just 0.02 contrast. Additionally notice the distinction between the primary techniques x and the second strategies x is just 0.000036 M. For most research center circumstances, the subsequent strategy is sufficient and a lot easier. Check your work before detailing a worth. The pH of a powerless corrosive ought to be under 7 (not unbiased) and its normally not exactly the incentive for a solid corrosive. Note there are exemptions. For instance, the pH of hydrochloric corrosive is 3.01 for a 1 mM arrangement, while the pH of hydrofluoric corrosive is likewise low, with an estimation of 3.27 for a 1 mM arrangement. Sources Bates, Roger G. (1973). Assurance of pH: hypothesis and practice. Wiley.Covington, A. K.; Bates, R. G.; Durst, R. A. (1985). Meanings of pH scales, standard reference esteems, estimation of pH, and related wording. Unadulterated Appl. Chem. 57 (3): 531â€542. doi:10.1351/pac198557030531Housecroft, C. E.; Sharpe, A. G. (2004). Inorganic Chemistry (second ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0130399137.Myers, Rollie J. (2010). One-Hundred Years of pH. Diary of Chemical Education. 87 (1): 30â€32. doi:10.1021/ed800002cMiessler G. L.; Tarr D .A. (1998). Inorganic Chemistry (second ed.). Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-841891-8.

Integration Of Intelligence And Enterprise -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Integration Of Intelligence And Enterprise? Answer: Presentation The venture asset arranging innovation are fundamentally the PC applications that are comprised of various segments for example the HR , deals , producing notwithstanding money offering of the cross association coordination of the information through the installed procedure of the business (Leon, 2014). The EPR programming bundle can be modified so as to provide food for different requirements of the business. At the point when an association use the ERP framework in the business, it would fill in as a significant viewpoint towards the advancement in the corporate utilization of the IT. The usage of the ERP projects could affect the clients at various degrees of the association as it cuts the whole way across the business work units. Clients run from the top administration to the low level who utilizes the framework in their day by day activities (Leon, 2014). Understand that the ERP is an industry driven idea just as frameworks, and it has been acknowledged by different industry as the useful arrangement with regards to accomplishing the incorporated undertaking data frameworks. Organizations today stand up to on the new markets, new rivalry just as increment in the desires for the clients. Associations today has had the option to re-engineer rehearses just as systems to turn into significantly increasingly receptive to the customers and the opposition. The viability of any undertaking relies on the progression of the information over the total flexibly chain; such from the customer to the producer to the provider (Leon, 2014). The undertaking asset arranging models , have become essential particulars innovation that have been utilized by a lot of the business venture today , to accomplish the serious advantage against the contenders ( Tao , Cheng , Zhang Nee , 2017 ) . In any case, this choice exclusively conceivable when the execution has been coupled to the procedure of re-designing (Bento ISTM, 2015). The usage of the ERP framework offers the ability of creating of most the essential business applications which incorporate all the regions and the degrees of a business (Bi, Da Xu Wang, 2014). All the projects in the ERP suite typically share common arrangement of the information which is regularly put away to the focal database. It works as the spine for the entire procedure of figuring in the business, incorporating on the basic business notwithstanding the administration procedures to be able to give a sky-level perspective on what precisely is going on in the association (Bi, Da Wang , 2014 ) . An ERP framework for the most part gives the capacities to the bookkeeping alongside the controlling, creation and the materials the executives, the quality administration, deals and the dissemination, HR just as the undertaking the board. In this investigation, it will discuss the jobs just as expectation behind the endeavor asset arranging framework, focal points alongside the downsides of ERP usage, notwithstanding the writing audit of the ERP framework and the current patterns of ERP framework. SWOT investigation SWOT Analysis Organization:RealEstate.com.au Date: 3/10/2017 Depiction ofcurrent/newICT administration: The association is proposing to receive present day Enterprise arranging framework. This framework is planned diminish the expense of tasks, just as mistakes particularly in the human asset, account, and human, gracefully and human asset office. Qualities There is computerization of the framework. The framework is being coordinated to the procedures of the business. There are different administrations in which are offered by the association especially in their various areas. They have talented specialists just as experienced administration inside the business. They have joined the advanced ERP innovation in their tasks (Bi, Da Wang, 2014). The business appreciates accessibility of the benefits which are accessible that may incorporate machines. The business has put a great deal in development and they have put away a ton of cash to help inventive thoughts. Shortcomings The framework has an unpredictable UI and it might require complex preparing for the laborers. The progressions from the old framework to the enhanced one has been delayed just as mistaking for the clients. The part of speed has been an issue particularly in the phase of usage. There are less jobs in the organization which have been made since the framework join the greater part of their procedures. Openings The framework will offer upper hand to the next business. The framework will give increasingly exact, proficient just as mechanized framework. The business can additionally utilize the rising advancements, for example, the cloud and the large information which could be joined to the framework. Dangers There is the danger of the information being undermined when the association move to the new framework. There are vulnerabilities which would be displayed in the framework. The seller union in the business could be a significant issue to the organization. The high rivalry with the key players in the business has prompted the diminishing in the net revenue of the association. Suggestions: This framework will be alter in transit RealEstate.com.au will convey their business and it this framework will offer the business a serious edge viewpoint (Bi, Da Wang, 2014). At the point when it has been executed completely the colleague will have the option to do their obligations quicker and from one framework, which will give a progression just as productivity to the progression of the work (Seethamraju, 2015). This framework will require unimaginable measure of the holding and change to the practices in the work. The framework will cost the association a ton of cash. In any case, when it will be executed completely it will give a bound together just as a superior framework than the past one. This will see the development of the business and advancement of new administrations and items. Present moment (Now) In the present moment there will be usage of the task and preparing of the clients which will be embraced by the expert specialists who are had practical experience in this sort of framework. Mid Term (next a year) In this period the new framework will be incorporated completely to the procedure of the association and the old framework which they were utilizing already will be expelled. Long haul (next 3 to 5 years) During this period the association will include more highlights just as extra to the framework to permit it to play out all the capacities in the business. This would permit the workers to get to it in any event, utilizing their own gadgets. Job and motivation behind Enterprise asset arranging. The undertaking asset arranging framework (ERP) are intended with the end goal of the merchants, retailers just as the expert administrations association dependent on their necessities (Seethamraju, 2015). The ERP are fundamentally executed to have the option to offer increasingly exact information and simultaneously safe time, decrease on the expenses of the advantages alongside the money related cycles, increment in the fulfillment of the clients and the comprehensively incorporate the information over the association flexibly chain. A large portion of the ERP framework uses the social database innovation to have the option to coordinate various units of the business data framework that coordinate all the business just as the sub-forms which are joined into the single framework (Seethamraju, 2015). The ERP framework are intended to significant spotlight on the four sections in the business; money related, advertising, human asset and the flexibly chain. The ERP framework are significant and they can be utilized in each association in spite of its target, size just as the regions of the tasks (Stadtler, 2015). The utilization of this framework can streamline and enhance the general effectiveness to the normal existing work process. Associations may not run seriously without the utilization of the ERP framework in this current present day (Rahimi, 2016). The utilization of the ERP framework can be designed to have the option to oblige the different work forms in the business. ERP framework appears to guarantee the part of organizing just as controlling different segments of the corporate arranging. Advantages and the disadvantages for the execution of the ERP framework The advantages which are related to usage of the ERP framework could assist the business with reducing the expense and the cycling time, increment on the efficiency and the quality, improvement of the client benefits through mechanization premise and redundant tasks (Fleischmann, Meyr Wagner, 2015). The ERP framework can naturally appraise on the requests for a specific item, request the crude materials, finding of the whole stock, arrangement of the creation plans, distributing of the expenses just as keeping the recorded data of the client (Galliers Leidner, 2014). The ERP framework can rehash the entirety of the activities and simultaneously keep the information to empower the association break down to affect on the progressions of the item volume alongside blend to have the option to augment the benefits edges of the corporate. The ERP framework have been found to give educational advantages to the administration of the association. The ERP framework have been seen to help a business as ready to accomplish better asset the board, for example, the administration of the workforce, improvement of the stock administration, streamlining of the flexibly chain and the creation plans (Galliers Leidner, 2014). As indicated by research it has featured that with the utilization of the ERP it can help improve in the dynamic just as increment in the responsiveness of the market (Leon, 2014). The ERP additionally helps in the upgrading better benefits just as the control of the expenses alongside offering adaptable types of assistance to the clients. Disadvantages of ERP framework execution. One of the significant issue related with the ERP usage is the specialized issues. This highli

Dolphin fish essays

Dolphin fish expositions Corypheane Hippurus otherwise called Dolphin Fish, Dorado, or Mahi-Mahi. Is an enormous remote ocean fish that lives in tropical and subtropical oceans. They can be found under gliding objects and have been known to follow pontoons. You will as a rule discover a school of them underneath a lot of drifting Sargasso. They are splendid greenish blue above, and yellow on it's sides. Everywhere throughout the sides of their bodies they have Irregular blue or brilliant blotches. They have the capacity of glimmering purple, chartreuse, and a wide scope of different hues. Their body tightens forcefully from head to tail. The profile of a grown-up guys head is almost vertical and the leader of a female is all the more inclining and adjusted. Single dim dorsal blade from simply head to tail. They have around 65 beams reaching out down their back. The awful thing about this fish when you go looking for it, the shading almost quickly blurs when the fish is decked. So you cant truly appreciate the delightful tinge of the fish. They generally live for 2-3 years. So the develop exceptionally quick after they are conceived. Dolphin fish is a generally excellent outlandish food. The genuine food is generally known as Mahi-Mahi which is the Hawaiian name for the fish. This is an extraordinary tasting fish and isn't unreasonably costly however isn't a consistently thing. The tissue is white and mellow, perfect for cooking, too great to even think about wasting in a skillet. You can normally discover it in sandwiches or on BBQ as a steak. It is a greater fish. Great angling fish for remote ocean angling. I have looks for Dolphin previously and I energetically suggest it. ... <!

Regulatory, Legal, Ethical, and Accreditation Issues in Research Assignment

Administrative, Legal, Ethical, and Accreditation Issues in Research - Assignment Example not determine what/when/why and how the circumstance been study came to fruition .It is for the most part utilized in figuring frequencies, mean and other measurable inductions. For the instance of vagrants, the point-in-time check falls under this exploration strategy, as it will just give the quantity of vagrants in the avenues and not how or why they are there. Diagnostic measurements then again addresses the inquiries why/how/when a trademark occurred. It shows co-connection between two occasions whose event influences the other. It involves making determined move on the specialist influencing the subject been examined. It centers around concocting approaches to improve the future condition of the topic (Clark, 2007). For example on account of the destitute, expository research will come how they end up in the lanes in any case. It will likewise realize a between relationship for example why a few people from certain foundation are bound to end in the roads than the rest. Evaluative research then again looks to examine whether measures or projects set up are productive in controling the specialist influencing the topic. It reveals the impacts of a procedure or specialist on a populace. Concerning the destitute, this exploration strategy will cover on the fundamental projects set up to guarantee the destitute either are totally off the avenues or can get vital

Plato, Gorgias Essay Example for Free

Plato, Gorgias Essay Introductionâ â â  â â â â â â â â â â Plato’s Gorgias is really the tale of ethicalness. Plato was clearly attempting to determine the regularly enduring discussion of what uprightness was and what components comprised ethicalness. In his exchange with Gorgias, Socrates has not singularly finished up what temperance was; he has rather talked about what it could be. I thoroughly concur with Plato who expresses that â€Å"the great isn't equivalent to the wonderful, old buddy, nor the detestable as the painful† (Plato), on the grounds that to be lovely intends to be abstract, and the thought of good is clearly a goal philosophical classification. Uprightness might be resolved through the crystal of its different components. In any event, when every one of us exclusively figures out what excellence is, there are as yet certain particular cultural standards which may assist us with recognizing great and wickedness. Plato has really made a few grounded recommendations with respect to what prudence was by talking about its different components: power, equity, moderation, and workmanship.  â â â â â â â â â â â€Å"Rhetoric is to equity what cookery is to medicine† (Plato). This may at first appear to be astounding, as excellence and talk are the two totally unique philosophical classes. Also, there can scarcely any associations between these two. Be that as it may, Plato joins them through the significance of talk to equity, and through the significance of equity to the ideals. Unbiasedly, the entire discourse among Socrates and Gorgias contains a few separate conversations which are associated by one regular point: ethicalness. Plato was attempting to delineate uprightness as the arrangement of independent traits and components, and to talk about them through the crystal of those components: workmanship, restraint, malevolence, and great. This is the reason Plato has presumed that great couldn't be approached to delight because of its objectivity instead of the subjectivity of joy. Plato began Socrates’ discourse with the conversation of specialty of talk, and has driven it to the issue of the best great. As temperance is resolved and is legitimately associated with the best great, it is urgent that individuals realize what this most prominent great is. â€Å"That great, Socrates, which is really the best, being what gives men opportunity in their own people, and to people the intensity of administering over others in their few states† (Plato). That was the vision of the best great as communicated by Gorgias. This is the individual vision of Gorgias, which may not generally be acknowledged by others. Thus, how would we decide the contrast between the bogus and the genuine expressions? How would we figure out what bogus and what honest information is? These were the inquiries brought by Plato up in his Gorgias, and this is the place the savant again inferred that the best great was a goal, and not abstract philosophical classification. Great and abhorrence are the two target classes which can even be instructed or learnt. Emotional classes can barely be educated, this is the reason Plato suggests that great is objective. Just target philosophical classifications can be learnt by others and can be seen in a way expected by different individuals from the general public: â€Å"so he whom you make a rhetorician should either know the idea of the fair and low as of now, or he should be instructed by you† (Plato).  â â â â â â â â â â In his work, Plato talks much about fiendishness. Underhanded is against acceptable, and is likewise viewed as a target philosophical class. As indicated by Plato, abhorrent is established in the illegitimate and dishonorable acts. The reality of malice can either be dictated by the degree of disgrace the individual encounters, or by the seriousness of physical torment the individual feels. It is fascinating this is the main position which is singularly acknowledged by all members of the discussion. â€Å"Then I said really, Polus that neither you, nor I, nor any man, would prefer to, do than endure bad form; for to do treachery is the more prominent underhandedness of the two† (Plato). Plato expressly figures out what the best shrewd is, and Socrates’ rivals have however to concur with him. Torment is abstract, and being included into underhanded doesn't mean encountering torment. Malicious is the vital component of the conversation of righteousness. There can't be any powerful conversation of what uprightness is, without attempting to characterize what malevolence can be. The significance of detestable as philosophical idea is in its being connected to other pivotal thoughts inside the system of righteousness conversation. Governmental issues, power, restraint †a savant can't assess these classifications from underhanded. As Plato infers that foul play and excessiveness are the two biggest indecencies, he affirms the philosophical objectivity of underhandedness, however he by and by comes back to the issue of wonderful and great: charming can't generally be acceptable, and insidious can't generally be torment. There is clear differentiation among abstract and goal philosophical classes, and this is the way to understanding the ramifications of good measures in Plato’s society.  â â â â â â â â â â As Plato talks about great, detestable, equity, moderation, power, and other significant philosophical classes, he seeks after a definitive point of his conversation and his deep rooted way of thinking: to characterize what temperance is. The individuals who take an interest in Socrates’ conversation, really take an interest not in the discourse, yet in the splendid contention upon the importance and objectivity of these classes. In any case, the objectivity of intensity, restraint, and equity isn't discussed: these likewise establish the target idea of righteousness. As detestable isn't generally agony, and great isn't constantly wonderful, Plato likewise attempts to show that â€Å"a man ought to be calm and ace of himself, and leader of his own joys and passions† (Plato). Therefore, an individual ought to acknowledge what regular great is, the thing that delights he is to stifle and to temper his interests. This information on great and wickedness is the target acknowledgment of cultural measures and standards. This is the acknowledgment of how great or wickedness impacts our reality. Plato utilizes this key examination among lovely and great to show that he was right in his presumption: temperance is the goal idea, and it tends to be resolved in all inclusive philosophical terms, which are objective, as well. The different target components (power, equity, restraint, workmanship) at last establish the philosophical structure of goodness.  â â â â â â â â â â I totally concur with Plato: wonderful is never equivalent to great, and torment is never equivalent to fiendish. Let’s examine this point in detail. A straightforward model will help comprehend my position. We are continually included into the way toward taking choices. We should conclude how to act, how to apologize, how to stay away from inconveniences, and so on. There are the two unmistakable models, on which we can base our decisions. To start with, we can depend on the all around acknowledged standards of human conduct in our general public. Our gauges make us mindful and show us how we ought to carry on in specific circumstances, and what great and fiendishness is. Second, we may likewise depend on our pleasure, and delight may turn into the principle standard in our dynamic. This implies we won't depend on standards and guidelines of human conduct: we will utilize incredibly abstract estimations which may barely be acknowledged by others. Here delight is exceptionally near close to home tastes, which are rarely indistinguishable. On the off chance that I appreciate authentic narratives, this doesn't imply that my sibling will like them as well; he would barely acknowledge the circumstance where I will continually watch this kind of TV programs, and won't let him watch what he needs. This is the place joy and great come vigorously. This is the place objectivity and subjectivity of ideals become practically substantial. On the off chance that I base my choice on joy, I will disregard the interests of other relatives, and will continue doing what I need. Does this imply I am acceptable, in the event that I experience joy in this circumstance? Absolutely, it doesn't. Great isn't like wonderful, and joy is an abstract classification. What satisfies me doesn't really satisfies others, however what is acceptable is typically useful for everybody. Being liberal, mindful to other people, and sharing is acceptable; it is likewise useful for the individuals who need this consideration and liberality.  â â â â â â â â â â This crystal of conversation likewise has an alternate aspect. When an individual regards others, does it imply that this individual is satisfied with such circumstance? Returning to the issue with TV and narratives, an individual may surely acknowledge the need to observe the general guidelines of goodness, great, and restraint. This individual will do everything conceivable to smother the desires and joys, and to let other relatives sit in front of the TV. All the while, this need â€Å"to be good† will presumably ask the individual to step over his inward standards, and to imagine that to be acceptable is wonderful. This individual may abstain from showing the disappoint with such circumstance, or may not hide the disturbance, however it is clear that to be useful for this individual isn't to feel joy of this decency.  â â â â â â â â â â What I see as the key component of Plato’s contention, is the need to recognize the valid and the bogus components of temperance, between the target and emotional gauges of our direct, and among delight and great. Plato was likewise examining the components of malevolence and torment in his work, yet these issues appear to be less applicable to our lives. Fiendish is constantly underhanded, regardless of whether it causes torment, however great isn't acceptable in the event that it depends on one’s joys as it were.  â â â â â â â â â â Conclusion  â â â â â â â â â â In his philosophical work, Plato was really attempting to figure out what ideals was. The scholar utilized a splendid equal among great and wonderful to

This Post Has a Happy Ending

This Post Has a Happy Ending Do you know what “hosed” means? Urban Dictionary defines it as, “impossibly busy with less time or resources to complete everything than available (as in trying to drink from a firehose). (context: MIT)” I drank from the firehose this month. This post is about that, and it has a happy ending. The past is a lesson learned. I share it with you I can’t say for sure when the Plague started, but I remember clearly the day it overtook me. I could not do math. I failed to comprehend chemistry. I wrote my last blog post in a desperate attempt to preserve inspiration, and the next day I could do it no more. Spurts of productivity came at unpredictable times in the evening. I’d immediately sit down to compose frantic emails to professors: “I have been ill for quite some time now, and it is incredibly difficult for me to complete my work.” Then I’d solve a problem or two, and the fever again would conquer my body. From that point, a simple task or calculation could take two hours, most of those spent trying to focus on symbols when the body wanted only to escape to bed. I began to doubt the days of hazy exhaustion could end. Then I got a 20% on my first MIT math exam. On the same day, both my math professors brought up the possibility of failure. So I made an appointment at Student Support Services, the office responsible for advocating for the students’ academic success. I expected a bright solution. “Maybe it would be better if you took leave this semester,” the S^3 Dean suggested instead. I was stunned. Every part of my body abhorred that idea. I could not, at the dawn of a new life, break down from a petty virus. I could do well on exams (luckily, I managed to take one before I got ill). I could not leave MIT. Whatever the Plague was, I would fight against it to preserve a haven. I wanted desperately to return to “me,” to do PSets with friends again, and be a productive member of society. Unable to support myself, I turned to others. Friends from the other side of campus dined with me daily. Neighbors brightened my day with witty and compassionate remarks, and my roommate crafted nine delightful paper pigs to cheer me up. I also spoke to my hall’s MedLink and Graduate Resident Tutor (both of whom were entirely awesome and helpful), who helped me discover and take advantage of MIT’s resources, which were plenty. Suddenly, I was not a girl on a raft in the middle of the ocean. With people to keep me afloat, I knew exactly what I had to do to return to the welcoming shores. With the help of Ayida Mthembu, a wonderful Dean at Student Support Services, I successfully bargained for academic extensions and excuses. When working in the room got intolerable, I’d venture into the lounge to develop random and crazy ideas with the hall’s residents. Most importantly, I reevaluated my life. I could not feasibly handle two jobs and four technical classes, even on Pass/No Record. Five weeks into the semester, I dropped both my math classes, and instead picked up the more straightforward 18.02 Calculus and 24.118 Paradox and Infinity, a philosophy class about cool math ideas (more on that later). Instead of horror and regret, I felt overwhelming relief. My life was under control at last. The Monday after, I woke up to something new. My eyelids were not burdened by sleep. The limbs did not hurt. MY MIND WAS CLEAR. I could work again!!! Every day afterwards added signs of improvement. Soon, I was able to complete PSets on time and with a great appreciation for the material. To prevent further health failures, I made a point to exercise in the Z-Center gym daily(-ish). After sunset, I walked along the glistening Charles. I loved my classes, new and old.  And I always left time to keep my support system strong. Now I am finally caught up on work missed during the two weeks of dysfunction. Sure, the deadlines still feel disastrous at times. But I love meeting them. With wonderful resources and a reduced workload, I have gained time and a peace of mind. I am well now. Today is a happy beginning.

Comparing and Contrasting Chinese GDP and US GDP - 1375 Words

Comparing and Contrasting Chinese GDP and US GDP (Term Paper Sample) Content: Comparing and Contrasting Chinese GDP and US GDP Student's Name Grade Course Tutor's Name December 4, 2013 Comparing and Contrasting Chinese GDP and US GDP Introduction The rapid economic growth in China over the last three decades has prompted many economists and researchers to focus on studying the country's growth tends as an indication of its future. In fact, China's economy and economic growth rates have overtaken members of the European Union and Japan, making it the second largest economy in the world after the US. Therefore, most studies have focused on comparing the Chinese economy and growth with that of the US. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the economic growth rate of china in comparison to that of the US, with a special focus on comparing and contrasting the GDPs of the two countries between 2005 and 2012. Comparing China's GDP and American GDP between 2000 and 2005 Since 2000, the economy of china has been on the rise, with a rapid economic growth indicated by high rates of GDP and FDI. When considering GDP growth factor, it is evident that the country's economy has risen at a very fast rate. By 2000, the country's average GDP was about 9.9% (Zicheng 78). By the start of the decade in 2000, China's economy started showing the possibility of overtaking several countries in the G8 group. First, the GDP growth rate started improving from its lowest in 1999, recording an increase from 6.3 % to 10.6% (Tong 121). In fact, the 1999 GDP was the worst since 1980, which means that an increase of 4% in the GDP between 1999 and 2000 shows significant progress in the economy (Zicheng 92). In addition, the country's growth in terms of PPP increased from 9.2% in 1999 to 10.2% in 2000, which translates to a real GDP growth of 8.3%. Since then, China focused on various initiatives to improve its economy over the next one decade. In 2011, China's GDP remained st rong but relatively stagnant because the country was identifying and implementing initiatives for growth (Zicheng 129). For instance, GDP growth based on UDS (%) was 10.5%, a slight decrease from 10.6% recorded in the previous year. However, between 2001 and 2005, the country achieved a sharp annual increase in the GDP growth rate (Tong 128). For instance, in 2002, it improved by only 0.1% from 10.7% to 10.8% but reached 12.9% in 2003. The annual GDP growth rate was about 16.9% in 2005 and was expected to improve in the coming years (Zicheng 147). Similarly, the country's PPP improved significantly between 2001 and 2005 by improving from 8.4% in 2001 to 14.3% in 2005. Therefore, it means that the country achieved an overall growth in the real GDP, making it reach 11.3% in 2005 from 8.3% recorded five years earlier (Tong 137). This recorded growth in this period marked the begging of a rapid economic growth for China, which also placed the country at a point that attracts wide econom ic and political attention. Comparing the economic growth for China between 2000 and 2005 with that of the US at the same period, a number of differences are identifiable. In the case of the US, the rate of growth has been changing significantly over the last 15 years. At the end of the 20th century, the country was recording an annual GDP of about 3.8% (Strawser 54). Nevertheless, it reduced to 3.0% in 2000 (Strawser 63). By 2001, America's GDP had reduced to 0.1%, an indication of the effect of international politics and terrorism on the economy. In fact, the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the American soil affected the economic growth rate and accounts for the rapid fall in the GDP per capita. However, the economy started a slow but progressive recovery. For instance, it improved from 0.1% in 2001 to about 0.8% in 2002 before jumping to 1.6% in 2003 (Strawser 108). Similarly, the GDP growth rate increased over the next few years, reaching an average of 2.1% by the end of 2005. These figure provide an important platform for comparing and contrasting the US and Chinese GDPs as indicators of economic growth rates in the two nations. It is worth noting that the GDP performances in the two countries were different between 2000 and 2005. For instance, it is evident that the GDP growth rate was higher in China than in the US because the average growth rate in China was about 6.75 compared to 1.2% in the US. In addition, while China's GDP rate started the millennium with a boom (rising from 8.3 to 24.5% in 2005) the American GDP recorded a poor performance in the early days of the century. In fact, the two countries compare significantly because America was recording a constant growth rate, while that of China was increasingly sharply every year. A number of issues may explain the differences. For instance, while the US was carrying out its military, security and international policies, the Chinese government was more focused on economic development by reaching out to foreign nations and regions for trade partnerships. Comparing China's GDP and American GDP between 2006 and 2011 In this period, China recorded the highest economic growth levels in its history. In fact, this period caused mass debates over the policies adopted by the country and the impact of rapid economic growth rates on the country's future. In addition, the period progressively saw the country replace UK, Germany and finally Japan from their positions as the fourth, third and second biggest economies respectively. The Chinese GDP grew rapidly between 2005 and 2008, but the world economic crisis caused a slight reduction in the rate of growth. Between 2005 and 2006, the GDP growth rate increased from 16.9% to 20.2%, but within one year (2007), it had reached 28.8% based on USD (United Nations Publications 71). Similarly, the purchasing power parity for China increased from 14.2 in 2005 to 17.5 in 2007. These indicators translate an overall change in the rate of real GDP growth from 11.3% in 2005 to 14.2% in 2007. In addition, China's GDP reached its maximum growth rate in 2008 when it hit a 29.4% mark with a corresponding PPT rate of 12.1%, but the real growth rate of GDP indicated the first reduction from 14.2 to 9.6% (United Nations Publications 98). The global economic crisis was at its peak, affecting several nations across the world. In addition, most other nations, especially the west, were increasingly pressuring China to change its economic policies in order to reflect the actual growth and rates of the Yen in comparison to the US dollar. By 2009, the economic crisis had already hit China, which caused a decline of the GDP growth rate from 29.4% in 2008 to 10.4% in 2009. The country recorded a PPT rate of 10.2%, which translates to a 9.2% rate of real GDP growth (United Nations Publications 203). However, it is worth noting that the country's economy was one of the few in the world that recorded a high rate of recovery from the crisis. Within one year...